2017高三英语二轮复习 江苏专用 语法对点强化训练1
<p> 强化训练1</p><p> 定语从句（Ⅰ）</p><p> （时间：分钟）</p><p> Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)</p><p> 1(2017·江西卷)<span word="By">By</span> 16：30，________ <span word="was">was</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="closing">closing</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paintings">paintings</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="sold">sold</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="A">A</span> [句意：到了16：30，差不多是关门的时间了，几乎所有的画都卖完了。定语从句缺少主语，使用关系代词<span word="which">which</span>引导。<span word="when">when</span>是关系副词；<span word="what">what</span>不能引导定语从句；<span word="that">that</span>不能引导]</p><p> 2．(2017·湖南卷)<span word="Care">Care</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="soul">soul</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gradual">gradual</span> <span word="process">process</span> __________ <span word="even">even</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="details">details</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="considered">considered</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="which">which</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="D">D</span> [句意：对于心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程，在这个过<span word="D">D</span>项，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>指代<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span>。]</p><p> (2017·四川卷)<span word="In">In</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> 46 <span word="students">students</span>，______ <span word="half">half</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="glasses">glasses</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="C">C</span> [句意：在我们班上有46个学生，其中有一半的学生戴眼镜。做此题可用排除法。因空格前有逗号，而无连接词，再分析句子结构可以判断，这是个非限制性定语从句，故首先排除<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="D">D</span>两项。再根据句意可知，此处指其中的一半，表所属关系应该用<span word="of">of</span>。]</p><p> (2010·重庆卷)<span word="In">In</span> <span word="China">China</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> ________ <span word="development">development</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="C">C</span> [考查定语从句。<span word="whose">whose</span>在此引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语，先行词为<span word="cities">cities</span>，<span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="development">development</span>相当于<span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>。](2010·江苏卷)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="newly">newly</span><span word="built">built</span> <span word="cafe">cafe</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="walls">walls</span> <span word="of">of</span> ______ <span word="are">are</span> <span word="painted">painted</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="green">green</span>，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="peaceful">peaceful</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span>，<span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p>
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