2017高考英语冲刺讲义：十三 省略句
<p> 十三、省略 词法上的省略名词所有格后修饰的名词在以下情况可以省略如果名词所有格修饰的名词在前文已出现，则可以省略。</p><p> 名词所有格后修饰的名词如果是指商店、住宅等地点时，这些名词也常常省略。<span word="These">These</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="John">John</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span>'<span word="s">s</span> (<span word="books">books</span>).</p><p> 这些是约翰的书，那些是玛丽的书。</p><p> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>'<span word="s">s</span> 在诊所</p><p> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Green">Green</span>'<span word="s">s</span> 在格林先生家</p><p> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="uncle">uncle</span>'<span word="s">s</span> 到我叔叔家</p><p> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="barber">barber</span>'<span word="s">s</span> 在理发店</p><p> 冠词的省略</p><p> 为了避免重复</p><p> 在副词的最高级前面的定冠词常可以省略。</p><p> 在某些独立主格结构中。</p><p> 在<span word="as">as</span>引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的单数名词提前时，不定冠词要省略。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="lightning">lightning</span> <span word="flashed">flashed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thunder">thunder</span> <span word="crashed">crashed</span>.电闪雷鸣。（<span word="thunder">thunder</span>前省略了定冠词<span word="the">the</span>）<span word="She">She</span> <span word="sings">sings</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="class">class</span>.她在班上唱歌唱得最好。</p><p> <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="book">book</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>.</p><p> (=<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>.)</p><p> 我们的老师手里拿着一本书进来了。</p><p> <span word="Child">Child</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>.</p><p> 虽然他还是一个孩子，却懂得很多</p><p> 介词的省略</p><p> ①<span word="both">both</span> 后常跟<span word="of">of</span>短语，其后可以接名词复数形式，也可以接代词宾格复数形式。接复数名词时，介词<span word="of">of</span>可以省略，但接代词宾格时，<span word="of">of</span>不能省略。在现在完成时表持续和重复的句型中，一段时间前的介词<span word="for">for</span>可以省略。</p>
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