2017高三英语二轮复习 江苏专用 完型填空+阅读理解14
<p> 高考维“升”素14——历史文化</p><p> （时间：分钟）</p><p> 维<span word="A">A</span>1 阅读理解</p><p> 选材网站：<span word="http">http</span>：//<span word="course">course</span>.<span word="cug">cug</span>.<span word="edu">edu</span>.<span word="cn">cn</span>/<span word="cugThird">cugThird</span></p><p> 高考曾用材料：2017<span word="D">D</span>篇</p><p> 选材相似度：★★★★</p><p> 设题相似度：★★★</p><p> 难度系数：★★★★</p><p> <span word="The">The</span></p><p> <span word="modern">modern</span></p><p> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="Empire">Empire</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="shape">shape</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> 17<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>，<span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="settlement">settlement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eastern">eastern</span> <span word="colonies">colonies</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="America">America</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="original">original</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Canada">Canada</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Maritime">Maritime</span> <span word="provinces">provinces</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="colonizations">colonizations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="islands">islands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Caribbean">Caribbean</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Trinidad">Trinidad</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Tobago">Tobago</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Bahamas">Bahamas</span>，<span word="Barbados">Barbados</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="Jamaica">Jamaica</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span>se sugar plantation islands，where slavery became the basis of the economy，were at first Britain's most important and successful colonies.The American colonies providing tobacco，cotton，and rice in the south and naval material and furs in the north were less financially successful，but had large areas of good agricultural land and attracted far larger numbers of British immigrants.</p><p> <span word="Britain">Britain</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="empire">empire</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span> <span word="expanded">expanded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="colonization">colonization</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="colonies">colonies</span> <span word="pressed">pressed</span> <span word="westward">westward</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="agricultural">agricultural</span> <span word="lands">lands</span>.<span word="Conflict">Conflict</span> <span word="arose">arose</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Dutch">Dutch</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="empire">empire</span>; <span word="First">First</span> <span word="Anglo">Anglo</span><span word="Dutch">Dutch</span> <span word="War">War</span> (1652～1654); <span word="Second">Second</span> <span word="Anglo">Anglo</span><span word="Dutch">Dutch</span> <span word="War">War</span> (1665～1667); <span word="Third">Third</span> <span word="Anglo">Anglo</span><span word="Dutch">Dutch</span> <span word="War">War</span> (1672～1674); <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="gained">gained</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="renamed">renamed</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="ceded">ceded</span> <span word="Suriname">Suriname</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="defeated">defeated</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="French">French</span>，<span word="first">first</span> <span word="expanding">expanding</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="maritime">maritime</span> <span word="provinces">provinces</span>.<span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Seven">Seven</span> <span word="Years">Years</span> <span word="War">War</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="defeated">defeated</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Plains">Plains</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Abraham">Abraham</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="captured">captured</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="France">France</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1760.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="America">America</span>.<span word="Fourth">Fourth</span> <span word="Anglo">Anglo</span><span word="Dutch">Dutch</span> <span word="War">War</span> (1780～1784); <span word="Anglo">Anglo</span><span word="Dutch">Dutch</span> <span word="Treaty">Treaty</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1814；<span word="Anglo">Anglo</span><span word="Dutch">Dutch</span> <span word="Treaty">Treaty</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1824.</p>
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