2017高考英语冲刺讲义：十 状语从句
<p> 十、状语从句</p><p> 种 类 从属连词 例</p><p> 句 说</p><p> 明</p><p> 时</p><p> 间</p><p> 状</p><p> 从 <span word="When">When</span></p><p> <span word="whenever">whenever</span> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span>.当我进屋时，他正在写信。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="whenever">whenever</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="free">free</span>.我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。 <span word="when">when</span>指的是“某一具体的时间”</p><p> <span word="whenever">whenever</span>指的是“在任何时间”</p><p> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="patted">patted</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shoulder">shoulder</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="behind">behind</span>.我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。 <span word="when">when</span>意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,可以看作是并列句,这种用法的<span word="when">when</span>分句一般位于句末。</p><p> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="While">While</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="raining">raining</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="out">out</span>.天下雨的时候，他们出去了。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="away">away</span>.他不在的时候我在。 <span word="while">while</span>指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，<span word="while">while</span>引导的动作必须是持续性的</p><p> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="hurried">hurried</span> <span word="home">home</span>, <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span>.</p><p> 他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。 <span word="as">as</span>引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生</p><p> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pupil">pupil</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.先做学生，再做先生。</p><p> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="started">started</span>.比赛开始后，他到了。</p>
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