2017高考英语冲刺讲义：十一 定语从句
<p> 十一、定语从句</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>. 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。</p><p> 关系词 先行词 从句成分 例</p><p> 句 备</p><p> 注</p><p> 关系代 词 <span word="who">who</span> 人 主语 <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>? <span word="whom">whom</span>, <span word="which">which</span>和<span word="that">that</span>在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用<span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="whom">whom</span> 人 宾语 <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="working">working</span></p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> (<span word="whom">whom</span>) <span word="she">she</span> <span word="loved">loved</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span>..</p><p> <span word="whose">whose</span> 人或物 定语 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="topics">topics</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="history">history</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="deskmate">deskmate</span>.</p><p> <span word="that">that</span> 人或物 主语，宾语 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="plane">plane</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="fly">fly</span>.</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pop">pop</span> <span word="star">star</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span>.</p><p> <span word="which">which</span> 物 主语，宾语 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> (<span word="which">which</span>) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> $10.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span>.</p><p> <span word="as">as</span> 人或物 主语，宾语 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="respected">respected</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span>.</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="pen">pen</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> <span word="as">as</span>做宾语一般不省略</p>
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