2017高考英语冲刺讲义：五 动词的时态和语态
<p> 五、动词的时态和语态</p><p> 1. 常用常考的动词时态和用法：（以<span word="do">do</span>为例）</p><p> 名称 构成 用法</p><p> 一般现在时<span word="do">do</span>/<span word="does">does</span>,( 连系动词<span word="is">is</span>/<span word="am">am</span>/<span word="are">are</span> ) 1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。</p><p> 2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="work">work</span>.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="rains">rains</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span>.</p><p> 3.在以<span word="here">here</span>,<span word="there">there</span>开头的句子里，<span word="go">go</span>,<span word="come">come</span>等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。<span word="There">There</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bell">bell</span>.铃响了。<span word="There">There</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>.汽车来了。<span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="comes">comes</span>.她来了。 一般过去时<span word="did">did</span>,( 连系动词<span word="was">was</span>/<span word="were">were</span>) 表达特定的过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状况，或过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或行为。 现在进行时<span word="is">is</span>/<span word="am">am</span>/<span word="are">are</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> 1.表示正在进行的动作。</p><p> 2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。<span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>.她要去北京。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>.从明天起他要做老师。<span word="My">My</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="Saturday">Saturday</span>.</p><p> 这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。</p><p> 3.代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Changjiang">Changjiang</span> <span word="River">River</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="flowing">flowing</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="east">east</span>.</p><p> 长江江水滚滚向东流。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="east">east</span>.太阳从东方冉冉升起。 过去进行时<span word="was">was</span>/<span word="were">were</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> 1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作（这一过去时间须用时间状语表示）<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="preparing">preparing</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p>
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