2017高考英语冲刺讲义：三 形容词和副词
<p> 三、形容词和副词</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>. 形容词</p><p> 1.形容词的位置：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况下后置</p><p> 1 修饰<span word="some">some</span>, <span word="any">any</span>, <span word="every">every</span>, <span word="no">no</span>和<span word="body">body</span>, <span word="thing">thing</span>, <span word="one">one</span>等构成的复合不定代词时 <span word="nobody">nobody</span> <span word="absent">absent</span>, <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="possible">possible</span></p><p> 2 以-<span word="able">able</span>, -<span word="ible">ible</span>结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或<span word="only">only</span>修饰的名词之后 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="available">available</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="solution">solution</span> <span word="possible">possible</span></p><p> 3 <span word="alive">alive</span>, <span word="alike">alike</span>, <span word="awake">awake</span>, <span word="aware">aware</span>, <span word="asleep">asleep</span>等作定语时后置 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="awake">awake</span></p><p> 4 和空间、时间、单位连用时 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span> 50 <span word="meters">meters</span> <span word="long">long</span></p><p> 5 成对的形容词可以后置 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span></p><p> 6 形容词短语一般后置 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="with">with</span></p><p> 7 <span word="enough">enough</span>修饰名词时可以前置也可以后置，但修饰形容词或副词时要后置 ______<span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="adventure">adventure</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="certainly">certainly</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="a">a</span></p><p> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>.(<span word="NMET">NMET</span>2000)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="Brave">Brave</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="students">students</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="Enough">Enough</span> <span word="breave">breave</span> <span word="students">students</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="Students">Students</span> <span word="brave">brave</span> <span word="enough">enough</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="Students">Students</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="brave">brave</span></p><p> 注意：多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序</p><p> 熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。</p><p> 规则：限定语（<span word="The">The</span>、<span word="A">A</span>）+ 描绘性形容词 + <span word="size">size</span>（小）+ <span word="shape">shape</span>（形状）+ <span word="age">age</span>（年龄、时间）+ <span word="color">color</span>（颜色）+ <span word="origin">origin</span>（国籍、来源）+ <span word="material">material</span>（材料）+ <span word="purpose">purpose</span>（目的）+ 名词。</p>
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