2017高考英语冲刺讲义：一 名词和主谓一致
<p> 一、名词和主谓一致</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>. 名词的种类</p><p> 专有名词 普通名词</p><p> 国名地名人名，团体机构名称 可数名词 不可数名词</p><p> 个体名词 集体名词 抽象名词 物质名词</p><p> 特别注意名词类别的相互转换</p><p> 个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换</p><p> 例</p><p> 句 意</p><p> 义 名词性质</p><p> ①<span word="She">She</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>.</p><p> ②<span word="The">The</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="flower">flower</span> 花儿 个体名词</p><p> 开花 抽象名词</p><p> ①<span word="Youth">Youth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>.</p><p> ②<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="youth">youth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span> 青春 抽象名词</p><p> 年轻人 个体名词</p><p> ①<span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="achieved">achieved</span> <span word="remarkable">remarkable</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p><p> ②—<span word="How">How</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Christmas">Christmas</span> <span word="evening">evening</span> <span word="party">party</span>?</p><p> —<span word="I">I</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="success">success</span>.</p><p> 成功 抽象名词</p><p> 成功的事 个体名词</p><p> 物质名词与个体名词的相互转换</p><p> 例</p><p> 句 意</p><p> 义 名词性质</p><p> ①<span word="Iron">Iron</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="metal">metal</span>.</p><p> ②<span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="lend">lend</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="iron">iron</span>. 铁 物质名词</p><p> 熨斗 个体名词</p><p> ①<span word="He">He</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="glass">glass</span>.</p><p> ②<span word="He">He</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="glass">glass</span>. 玻璃 物质名词</p><p> 玻璃杯 个体名词</p>
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