首页 › 高考英语 › 2015届高三英语一轮学以致用训练：专题复习14（北师大版）

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:07:21

2015届高三英语一轮学以致用训练：专题复习14（北师大版）

<p>　　[学 以 致 用] Ⅰ.句子改写，把下列句子变为倒装句 1．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="health">health</span>. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ <span word="we">we</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="value">value</span>. 2．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="live">live</span>. ________ ________ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="live">live</span>. 3．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>. 4．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span>. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 5．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rest">rest</span>. ________ ________ ________ ________ <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rest">rest</span>. 6．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="help">help</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="school">school</span>. ________ ________ ________ ________ <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="help">help</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 答案　1.<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="do">do</span>　2.<span word="Never">Never</span> <span word="will">will</span> 3．<span word="No">No</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="out">out</span>　4.<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span> 5．<span word="So">So</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="do">do</span>　6.<span word="Had">Had</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 1．<span word="Either">Either</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="headmaster">headmaster</span> ________(<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prizes">prizes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="gifted">gifted</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>. 2．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>，<span word="with">with</span> 6 <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="and">and</span> 8 <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="class">class</span>，________(<span word="visit">visit</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="museum">museum</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span> <span word="struck">struck</span>. 3．<span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="fifths">fifths</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="district">district</span> ________(<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="grass">grass</span>. 4．<span word="Nowadays">Nowadays</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="women">women</span>，<span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span>，________(<span word="work">work</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="clothing">clothing</span> <span word="industry">industry</span>. 5．<span word="With">With</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="forests">forests</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="destroyed">destroyed</span>，<span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="quantities">quantities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> ________(<span word="wash">wash</span>) <span word="away">away</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 6．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="who">who</span> ________ (<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="winner">winner</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="scholarship">scholarship</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span>. 7．<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="means">means</span> ________(<span word="use">use</span>)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="clear">clear</span>. 8．<span word="When">When</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="on">on</span>­<span word="salary">salary</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> ________(<span word="not">not</span>，<span word="decide">decide</span>)<span word="yet">yet</span>. 9．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="record">record</span>，<span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="book">book</span> ________(<span word="reach">reach</span>) 50 <span word="million">million</span>. 10．<span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span>，<span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="assistants">assistants</span>，________ (<span word="work">work</span>) <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="deadline">deadline</span>. 答案　1.<span word="is">is</span>　2.<span word="was">was</span> <span word="visiting">visiting</span>　3.<span word="is">is</span>　4.<span word="work">work</span>　5.<span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="washed">washed</span>　6.<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span>　7.<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="used">used</span>　8.<span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="decided">decided</span>　9.<span word="have">have</span> <span word="reached">reached</span>　10.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="working">working</span> Ⅲ.根据句意与特殊句式，填入适当的词，使句意完整，然后熟读句子。 1．(2017·课标Ⅱ，12)________ <span word="by">by</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="by">by</span> 50 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="treated">treated</span> <span word="properly">properly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>. 答案　<span word="Only">Only</span>　[句意：只有将医生的人数增加50%，这家医院的病人才能得到恰当的治疗。本题考查倒装句。“<span word="only">only</span>＋状语”置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。其正常语序是：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="treated">treated</span> <span word="properly">properly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="by">by</span> 50 <span word="percent">percent</span>.] 2．(2017·福建，34)<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>­<span word="ship">ship</span> ________ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="families">families</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span>. 答案　<span word="did">did</span>　[句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，才意识到我们热爱家人的重要性。“<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span>...”置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，用<span word="did">did</span>。] 3．(2017·辽宁，26)<span word="At">At</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span> ________ <span word="they">they</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="unfair">unfair</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="punish">punish</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 答案　<span word="did">did</span>　[句意：实际上他们从未违反比赛规定，惩罚他们不公平。题干中表示否定意义的<span word="at">at</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span>置于句首，句子应该部分倒装。] 4．(2017·江苏，27)“<span word="Never">Never</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="second">second</span>，”<span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="says">says</span>，“ ________ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="rescue">rescue</span>.” 答案　<span word="did">did</span>　[句意：那个男孩说：“我一秒钟都没有怀疑过我父亲会来救我。”表示否定意义的词(主语除外)位于句首时句子要用部分倒装，根据句意可知说的是过去的事情，故用<span word="did">did</span>。] 5．(2017·湖南，35)<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="once">once</span> ________ <span word="it">it</span> <span word="occur">occur</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Michael">Michael</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="class">class</span>. 答案　<span word="did">did</span>　[句意：<span word="Michael">Michael</span>不止一次想过有朝一日他会成为班里的优等生。表否定的<span word="not">not</span> <span word="once">once</span>置于句首，后面的主语和谓语需采用部分倒装形式。] 6．(2017·江西，25)________ <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="apologizes">apologizes</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="rudeness">rudeness</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="again">again</span>. 答案　<span word="Only">Only</span>　[句意：只有在他为自己的无礼道歉时我才会再理他。本题考查特殊句式。“<span word="only">only</span>＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句部分倒装。] 7．(2017·课标Ⅱ，10)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="papers">papers</span> ________ <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Gross">Gross</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="complete">complete</span>. 答案　<span word="that">that</span>　[句意：直到阅读了这些文件之后，<span word="Gross">Gross</span>先生才意识到摆在他面前的任务是极难完成的。本题考查强调句。<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>...<span word="that">that</span>...是强调句型。还原为普通句式为：<span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Gross">Gross</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="papers">papers</span>.] 8．(2017·天津，11)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> ________ <span word="she">she</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>. 答案　<span word="that">that</span>　[句意：直到在书信快结束的时候她才提到她自己的计划。本题考查“<span word="not">not</span>...<span word="until">until</span>...”的强调句形式，即“<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>...<span word="that">that</span>...”。] 9．(2017·重庆，27)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="guide">guide</span> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="climber">climber</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="rescued">rescued</span>. 答案　<span word="that">that</span>　[句意：正是在当地导游的帮助下这个登山者才被营救了。本题考查强调句型。被强调部分为<span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="guide">guide</span>，将本句还原为普通句式为<span word="With">With</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="guide">guide</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="climber">climber</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="rescued">rescued</span>.判断强调句型的方法：把<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>和<span word="that">that</span>去掉后剩余的部分仍是一个完整的句子。] 10．(2017·湖南，30)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="here">here</span> ________ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="beauty">beauty</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="weather">weather</span>. 答案　<span word="that">that</span>　[句意：直到来到这里我才意识到这里之所以出名不仅是因为它的美丽还因为它的天气。考查强调句，结构为“<span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>...<span word="that">that</span>...”直到……才……。] 11．(2017·湖北，74)<span word="Little">Little</span> ________ <span word="she">she</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="like">like</span>；<span word="all">all</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="cares">cares</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="performance">performance</span>. 答案　<span word="does">does</span>　[句意：她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表现。考查倒装句。表否定意义的<span word="little">little</span>位于句首，句子要用部分倒装。] 12．(2017·天津，6)<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="composition">composition</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="time">time</span> ________ <span word="she">she</span> <span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spelling">spelling</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span>. 答案　<span word="did">did</span>　[句意：玛丽直到第二次读了她的作文之后才注意到那个拼写错误。考查倒装句。“<span word="only">only</span>＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句主谓要部分倒装，即助动词置于主语前。其次，根据<span word="after">after</span>引导的从句的时态可知，该句要用一般过去时。] 13．(2011·课标全国<span word="I">I</span>,28)<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tea">tea</span>­<span word="house">house</span> ________ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="he">he</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="ycar">ycar</span>. 答案　<span word="did">did</span>　[句意：直到他到了茶馆的时候，他才意识到这就是他去年来的地方。<span word="only">only</span>修饰状语(从句)置于句首时，句子(主句)需部分倒装。] 14．(2011·山东，23)<span word="Find">Find</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="praise">praise</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="often">often</span>，________ <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="hearts">hearts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 答案　<span word="and">and</span>　[句意：设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。根据句意可知表顺承关系，故填<span word="and">and</span>。] 15．(2011·四川，15)<span word="Was">Was</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lonely">lonely</span> <span word="island">island</span> ________ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="saved">saved</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boat">boat</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="down">down</span>? 答案　<span word="that">that</span>　[句意：他是不是在船沉了一个月之后在一个孤岛上被人救出来的？结合句意可知，这里用<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span>...<span word="that">that</span>强调句结构，被强调的是地点状语<span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lonely">lonely</span> <span word="island">island</span>。] Ⅳ.语篇填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="There">There</span> __1__ (<span word="be">be</span>)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="named">named</span> <span word="Cinderella">Cinderella</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="stepmother">stepmother</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="ugly">ugly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lazy">lazy</span> <span word="daughters">daughters</span>.<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> __2__ <span word="they">they</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="cares">cares</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span>.<span word="However">However</span>，__3__ <span word="by">by</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="dirty">dirty</span> <span word="housework">housework</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="Cinderella">Cinderella</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="food">food</span>；<span word="and">and</span> <span word="seldom">seldom</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="she">she</span> __4__(<span word="gain">gain</span>)<span word="some">some</span> <span word="rest">rest</span>.<span word="Not">Not</span> __5__ <span word="midnight">midnight</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>.<span word="Poor">Poor</span> __6__ <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>.<span word="One">One</span> <span word="day">day</span>，<span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="palace">palace</span> <span word="came">came</span> __7__ <span word="invitation">invitation</span>，<span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prince">prince</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="wife">wife</span>.<span word="Away">Away</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="stepmother">stepmother</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="stepsisters">stepsisters</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="palace">palace</span>. <span word="Never">Never</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="Cinderella">Cinderella</span> __8__(<span word="be">be</span>)<span word="permitted">permitted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="them">them</span>.“__9__ (<span word="be">be</span>)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="princess">princess</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="life">life</span>！”<span word="sighed">sighed</span> <span word="Cinderella">Cinderella</span>.<span word="No">No</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="down">down</span> __10__ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="goddess">goddess</span> <span word="appeared">appeared</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="smart">smart</span> <span word="dress">dress</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="cargo">cargo</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="horses">horses</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="warned">warned</span> <span word="Cinderella">Cinderella</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="disappear">disappear</span> <span word="at">at</span> 12 <span word="o">o</span>'<span word="clock">clock</span>.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="Cinderella">Cinderella</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span>，__11__ <span word="attractive">attractive</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="cinderella">cinderella</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prince">prince</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="danced">danced</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="her">her</span>.<span word="Hardly">Hardly</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="stricken">stricken</span> <span word="twelve">twelve</span> __12__ <span word="Cinderella">Cinderella</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="run">run</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crystal">crystal</span> <span word="slipper">slipper</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stair">stair</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="prince">prince</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="servant">servant</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Cinderella">Cinderella</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="owner">owner</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="slipper">slipper</span>.<span word="Cinderella">Cinderella</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="elder">elder</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="it">it</span>.__13__ <span word="could">could</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="sister">sister</span>.<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="anybody">anybody</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="Cinderella">Cinderella</span> <span word="wore">wore</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="slipper">slipper</span> <span word="perfectly">perfectly</span>.<span word="From">From</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="happily">happily</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="prince">prince</span>. 【解题导语】 灰姑娘每天都要做很多家务，而继母和她的女儿则整日欺负灰姑娘。王子举行选妃舞会，灰姑娘在仙女的帮助下，漂漂亮亮地参加了舞会，并最终成为了王妃。 1．<span word="was">was</span>　[因<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型为完全倒装，主语为<span word="a">a</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>。] 2．<span word="did">did</span>　[因<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span>(<span word="also">also</span>)．..连接两个并列分句，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>放句首，其后分句需要部分倒装；从前后语境看，<span word="get">get</span>该用一般过去时，而<span word="get">get</span>是原形，故前面应加助动词<span word="did">did</span>。] 3．<span word="only">only</span>　[从<span word="could">could</span> <span word="Cinderella">Cinderella</span> <span word="get">get</span>这一部分倒装可以推断，前面是“<span word="Only">Only</span>＋状语(介词短语)”。] 4．<span word="gain">gain</span>　[因<span word="seldom">seldom</span>否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装，有情态动词<span word="could">could</span>提到主语前面了，因此<span word="gain">gain</span>用动词原形。] 5．<span word="until">until</span>　[是<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span>...引导的状语从句。] 6．<span word="as">as</span>　[因<span word="as">as</span>，<span word="though">though</span>引导让步状语从句，其表语<span word="poor">poor</span>提前了。] 7．<span word="an">an</span>　[作地点状语的介词短语<span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="palace">palace</span>提前，句子用完全倒装，<span word="invitation">invitation</span>(请柬)做主语，前面用不定冠词。] 8．<span word="been">been</span>　[因否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装；这是过去完成时的被动语态，故填<span word="been">been</span>。] 9．<span word="Were">Were</span>　[此处的<span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="I">I</span>．..＝<span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span>...表示与现在事实相反的假设。] 10．<span word="than">than</span>　[因<span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>...<span word="than">than</span>...是固定句式。] 11．<span word="so">so</span>　[因<span word="so">so</span>...<span word="that">that</span>...是固定句式。] 12．<span word="when">when</span>　[因<span word="hardly">hardly</span>...<span word="when">when</span>...是固定句式。] 13．<span word="Neither">Neither</span>　[灰姑娘的一个姐姐不适合，另一个姐姐也不适合，用<span word="neither">neither</span>表示前面所述一件事也不适合另一个人或物时。] <span word="B">B</span> <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="library">library</span>, <span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span>，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="schools">schools</span>'.<span word="There">There</span> __14__ (<span word="be">be</span>)<span word="two">two</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="rooms">rooms</span>，<span word="three">three</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="rooms">rooms</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="building">building</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="books">books</span> __15__ (<span word="be">be</span>)<span word="large">large</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="maybe">maybe</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> 100,000 <span word="books">books</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="it">it</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span> 200,000 <span word="dollars">dollars</span>.<span word="Maybe">Maybe</span> 200,000 <span word="dollars">dollars</span> __16__ (<span word="be">be</span>)<span word="large">large</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="student">student</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="era">era</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="explosion">explosion</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="who">who</span> __17__(<span word="have">have</span>)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="thirst">thirst</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="day">day</span>.<span word="Nowadays">Nowadays</span>，<span word="our">our</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="multifunctional">multifunctional</span> <span word="building">building</span>.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> 50 <span word="computers">computers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="it">it</span>.<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> __18__ (<span word="like">like</span>)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="surf">surf</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="weekends">weekends</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="classmates">classmates</span>，<span word="Mike">Mike</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="John">John</span> __19__ (<span word="play">play</span>) <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="games">games</span> <span word="there">there</span>.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="room">room</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> __20__ (<span word="deliver">deliver</span>)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="speech">speech</span>.<span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> __21__ (<span word="focus">focus</span>)<span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="speech">speech</span>.<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wonderful">wonderful</span> <span word="speech">speech</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="audience">audience</span> <span word="always">always</span> __22__ (<span word="cheer">cheer</span>) <span word="up">up</span>.<span word="You">You</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="entering">entering</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="exhibition">exhibition</span>.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>.<span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wall">wall</span> __23__ (<span word="be">be</span>)100 <span word="pictures">pictures</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="attract">attract</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="students">students</span>.<span word="An">An</span> <span word="expert">expert</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="explaining">explaining</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span>. 【解题导语】 本文主要介绍学校图书楼功能室以及周末学生在里面的活动情况。 14．<span word="are">are</span>　[因<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型中<span word="be">be</span>动词常与离其最近的主语保持一致。] 15．<span word="is">is</span>　[主语是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span>＋名词的复数时，谓语动词用单数形式。] 16．<span word="is">is</span>　[时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数当一个整体来作主语时，谓语动词用单数。] 17．<span word="have">have</span>　[关系代词<span word="who">who</span>，<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="which">which</span>等在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数保持一致。] 18．<span word="likes">likes</span>　[因<span word="many">many</span> <span word="a">a</span>＋名词作主语时，尽管意义上是复数，但因中心词是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式。] 19．<span word="are">are</span> <span word="playing">playing</span>　[两个名词由<span word="and">and</span>连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。] 20．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="delivering">delivering</span>　[当<span word="and">and</span>连接的两个名词是指同一人时，谓语动词应该用单数形式。“<span word="a">a</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="writer">writer</span>”意思是“一个教授作家”。] 21．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="focusing">focusing</span>　[用<span word="and">and</span>连接的单数主语，前面有<span word="each">each</span>，<span word="every">every</span>，<span word="no">no</span>等修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。] 22．<span word="cheer">cheer</span>/<span word="cheers">cheers</span>　[集体名词<span word="group">group</span>，<span word="class">class</span>，<span word="family">family</span>，<span word="army">army</span>，<span word="audience">audience</span>等作主语时，如果强调集体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。] 23．<span word="are">are</span>　[在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语保持一致。]</p>

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