2015届高三英语一轮学以致用训练：专题复习13（北师大版）
<p> [学 以 致 用] Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空，体会名词性从句的用法 1．—<span word="What">What</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="upset">upset</span>? —________<span word="she">she</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mid">mid</span><span word="term">term</span> <span word="examination">examination</span>. 2．<span word="Honesty">Honesty</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span>'<span word="s">s</span> ________<span word="it">it</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="communicate">communicate</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="successfully">successfully</span>. 3．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="view">view</span>________<span word="many">many</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________<span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="emission">emission</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="carbon">carbon</span> <span word="dioxide">dioxide</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="destructive">destructive</span>. 4．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>________<span word="many">many</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enter">enter</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________<span word="many">many</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="admitted">admitted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="universities">universities</span>. 5．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> ________<span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="research">research</span>. 6．________<span word="climber">climber</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> ￡5,000 <span word="prize">prize</span>. 答案 1.<span word="That">That</span> 2.<span word="what">what</span> 3.<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span>；<span word="that">that</span> 4．<span word="why">why</span>；<span word="that">that</span> 5.<span word="whether">whether</span> 6.<span word="Whichever">Whichever</span> 7．(2017·北京，33)<span word="Experts">Experts</span> <span word="believe">believe</span>________<span word="people">people</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span>. 答案 <span word="that">that</span> [句意：专家认为人们可以通过只有需要(食物)时才购物这一方法来减少食物的浪费。该从句为宾语从句。空格处引导的宾语从句的结构和意思都很完整，故用<span word="that">that</span>。] 8．(2017·重庆，28)________ <span word="struck">struck</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="movie">movie</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="father">father</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="son">son</span>. 答案 <span word="What">What</span> [句意：影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。该从句为主语从句。在主语从句中缺主语，故用<span word="what">what</span>。] 9．(2017·山东，30)<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span>________<span word="the">the</span> <span word="dogs">dogs</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="cared">cared</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="we">we</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="away">away</span>. 答案 <span word="that">that</span> [句意：得知在我们离开期间这些狗会得到很好的照顾，这简直太好了。“<span word="the">the</span> <span word="dogs">dogs</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="cared">cared</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="we">we</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="away">away</span>”为宾语从句，该从句结构完整，不缺任何成分，故用<span word="that">that</span>。] 10．(2017·浙江，16)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="belief">belief</span> ________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="field">field</span>. 答案 <span word="that">that</span> [句意：唯一的在最高水平上成功的方法就是要完全相信在(那个)运动场上，你比其他任何人都优秀。本题空格处引导的句子为同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，填<span word="that">that</span>。] 11．(2017·湖南，28)<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="failures">failures</span> <span word="discourage">discourage</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="tell">tell</span>________<span word="close">close</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="victory">victory</span>. 答案 <span word="how">how</span> [句意：不要因失败而泄气，因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近。“________<span word="close">close</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="victory">victory</span>”为宾语从句，空后<span word="close">close</span>为形容词，故填<span word="how">how</span>。] 12．(2017·安徽，21)<span word="From">From</span> <span word="space">space</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="blue">blue</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span>________<span word="about">about</span> <span word="seventy">seventy</span><span word="one">one</span> <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="surface">surface</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="water">water</span>. 答案 <span word="because">because</span> [句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球大约71%的表面都被水覆盖着。] 13．(2017·江西，30)________ <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="breaks">breaks</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 答案 <span word="Whichever">Whichever</span> [句意：你们之中不管是谁打破了窗户，都要赔偿。空格处引导主语从句，引导词修饰限制后面的<span word="one">one</span>，且表示在限定范围(<span word="you">you</span>)中的任何一个，故用<span word="whichever">whichever</span>，“无论哪一个”。] 14．(2017·陕西，20)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newly">newly</span> <span word="formed">formed</span> <span word="committee">committee</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="practice">practice</span>. 答案 <span word="whether">whether</span> [句意：新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。题干中<span word="it">it</span>是形式主语，空格处引导主语从句，<span word="whether">whether</span>符合句意。] 15．(2017·全国Ⅰ，24)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="clear">clear</span>________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="strike">strike</span>. 答案 <span word="what">what</span> [句意：总统可能采取什么措施来结束罢工一点都不清楚。本题考查主语从句。<span word="It">It</span>为形式主语，空格处引导的从句为真正的主语。从句中<span word="do">do</span>后缺少宾语，故由<span word="what">what</span>引导该主语从句。] 16．(2017·安徽，27)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="limits">limits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span>，<span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>，<span word="are">are</span> <span word="fixed">fixed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="birth">birth</span>，<span word="but">but</span>________<span word="he">he</span> <span word="reaches">reaches</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="limits">limits</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>. 答案 <span word="whether">whether</span> [句意：一般来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就铸就了，但他是否(<span word="whether">whether</span>)能到达极限还要取决于他的周边环境。] 17．(2017·北京，24)<span word="Jerry">Jerry</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="regret">regret</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="comment">comment</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="felt">felt</span>________<span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="expressed">expressed</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="differently">differently</span>. 答案 <span word="that">that</span> [句意：<span word="Jerry">Jerry</span>并不后悔作了点评，只是觉得他本可以用不同的方式表达出来。本题中<span word="felt">felt</span>后的宾语从句结构和意义完整，故用<span word="that">that</span>引导。] 18．(2017·福建，35)<span word="We">We</span> <span word="promise">promise</span>________<span word="attends">attends</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="photo">photo</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="movie">movie</span> <span word="star">star</span>. 答案 <span word="whoever">whoever</span> [句意：我们承诺无论谁参加晚会，都有一次机会与这位电影明星合影。这里<span word="whoever">whoever</span>(＝<span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="who">who</span>)引导宾语从句，而且在从句中作主语，兼有双重作用。] 19．(2017·江苏，27)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>________<span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="postponed">postponed</span>. 答案 <span word="that">that</span> [句意：下午2点左右，有人通知说会议要推迟了。考查同位语从句。<span word="came">came</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>把名词<span word="notice">notice</span>及其同位语从句分隔开来，增加了题目的难度。同位语从句结构和意义完整，所以用<span word="that">that</span>引导。] 20．(2017·辽宁，34)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="newcomer">newcomer</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="searched">searched</span> <span word="for">for</span>________<span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Mark">Mark</span> <span word="Twain">Twain</span>. 答案 <span word="whatever">whatever</span> [句意：这位新来的人前几天去了图书馆寻找他能找到的关于马克·吐温的书。介词<span word="for">for</span>后的宾语从句中缺宾语，所以用<span word="whatever">whatever</span>。] Ⅱ.在下列空格处填写一个适当的连接词，使结构完整，语意通顺。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span>.<span word="My">My</span> <span word="classmates">classmates</span>' <span word="question">question</span> <span word="is">is</span> __1__ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>.<span word="Actually">Actually</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="grew">grew</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="town">town</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="vacations">vacations</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="university">university</span>.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="was">was</span> __2__ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="surrounded">surrounded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="libraries">libraries</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="loved">loved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span>.__3__ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="favorite">favorite</span> <span word="hobbies">hobbies</span>.<span word="My">My</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="credited">credited</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> __4__ <span word="my">my</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="entertain">entertain</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="imagination">imagination</span>.<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="surprising">surprising</span> __5__ <span word="literature">literature</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="vocation">vocation</span>. <span word="Recently">Recently</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="multicultural">multicultural</span> <span word="women">women</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="legends">legends</span>.<span word="Jane">Jane</span> <span word="Goodall">Goodall</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="chimps">chimps</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="university">university</span>.__6__ <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="connections">connections</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="chimps">chimps</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="beings">beings</span> <span word="puzzles">puzzles</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>.<span word="Thanks">Thanks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Jane">Jane</span> <span word="Goodall">Goodall</span>，<span word="her">her</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="answer">answer</span>.<span word="She">She</span> <span word="argued">argued</span> __7__ <span word="wild">wild</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wild">wild</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="entertainment">entertainment</span>.<span word="After">After</span> <span word="finishing">finishing</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="story">story</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="doubts">doubts</span> __8__ <span word="she">she</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forest">forest</span>.<span word="Lin">Lin</span> <span word="Qiaozhi">Qiaozhi</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>，<span word="became">became</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="specialist">specialist</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="women">women</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="illnesses">illnesses</span>.<span word="She">She</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="children">children</span>.__9__ <span word="made">made</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kindness">kindness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="consideration">consideration</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="patients">patients</span>.__10__<span word="she">she</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 答案 1.<span word="when">when</span> 2.<span word="that">that</span> 3.<span word="That">That</span> 4.<span word="that">that</span> 5.<span word="that">that</span> 6．<span word="Whether">Whether</span> 7.<span word="that">that</span> 8.<span word="how">how</span> 9.<span word="What">What</span> 10.<span word="Why">Why</span></p>
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