2015届高考英语一轮复习基础提升晨练：Module 6《War and Peace》（外研版选修6）
<p> <span word="Module">Module</span> 6 <span word="War">War</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Peace">Peace</span> 外研版选修6 Ⅰ.单词速记 <span word="A">A</span>．识记单词 1．________(<span word="v">v</span>.) 放弃，抛弃 2．________(<span word="v">v</span>.) 淹死，使溺死 3．________(<span word="adv">adv</span>.) 最后，最终 4．________ (<span word="v">v</span>.) 使受伤 (<span word="n">n</span>.)伤口 5．________ (<span word="v">v</span>.) 俯视，往下看 6．________ (<span word="v">v</span>.) 责难；谴责 7．________(<span word="v">v</span>.) 营救，拯救 8．________ (<span word="n">n</span>.) 牺牲 9．________ (<span word="prep">prep</span>.) 不管，不顾 10．________ (<span word="v">v</span>.) 卸下 <span word="B">B</span>．联想串记 11．________ (<span word="v">v</span>.) 持续→________(<span word="adv">adv</span>.) 最后一点→________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)持久的，耐久的 12．________ (<span word="v">v</span>.)占领→________(<span word="n">n</span>.)占有，职业→________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)已占用的，在使用的 13．________ (<span word="adj">adj</span>.) (感到)震惊的，惊骇的→________ (<span word="v">v</span>.) 使震惊 (<span word="n">n</span>.)震惊；休克→________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)令人震惊的 14．________ (<span word="adj">adj</span>.) 值得做的，有价值的，有用的→________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)值……钱，相当于……的价值→______(<span word="adj">adj</span>.) 有价值的；值得……的；可敬的 15．________(<span word="v">v</span>.)鼓舞，鼓励→________<span word="n">n</span>．鼓励→________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的→________<span word="n">n</span>．勇气 16．________(<span word="n">n</span>.) 国籍→________<span word="adj">adj</span>. 国家的，民族的→________<span word="n">n</span>. 国家，民族答案：1.<span word="abandon">abandon</span> 2.<span word="drown">drown</span> 3.<span word="eventually">eventually</span> 4.<span word="wound">wound</span> 5.<span word="overlook">overlook</span> 6.<span word="condemn">condemn</span> 7.<span word="rescue">rescue</span> 8.<span word="sacrifice">sacrifice</span> 9.<span word="despite">despite</span> 10.<span word="unload">unload</span> 11.<span word="last">last</span>; <span word="lastly">lastly</span>; <span word="lasting">lasting</span> 12.<span word="occupy">occupy</span>；<span word="occupation">occupation</span>；<span word="occupied">occupied</span> 13.<span word="shocked">shocked</span>；<span word="shock">shock</span>；<span word="shocking">shocking</span> 14.<span word="worthwhile">worthwhile</span>；<span word="worth">worth</span>；<span word="worthy">worthy</span> 15.<span word="encourage">encourage</span>; <span word="encouragement">encouragement</span>; <span word="encouraging">encouraging</span>; <span word="courage">courage</span> 16.<span word="nationality">nationality</span>; <span word="national">national</span>; <span word="nation">nation</span> .短语速记 1．________________向……宣战 2．________________取得重大突破(进展) 3．________________停下来让某人搭车(船等) 4．________________卷入，陷入 5．________________考虑，思考 6．________________令某人惊讶的是 7．________________位于，坐落于 8．________________为……干杯，祝酒 9．________________引起注意 10．________________提及，参考答案：1.<span word="declare">declare</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="on">on</span> 2.<span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="breakthrough">breakthrough</span> 3.<span word="pick">pick</span> <span word="up">up</span> 4.<span word="be">be</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="in">in</span> 5.<span word="think">think</span> <span word="about">about</span> 6.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="astonishment">astonishment</span> 7.<span word="be">be</span> <span word="situated">situated</span> <span word="on">on</span>/<span word="in">in</span> 8.<span word="drink">drink</span> <span word="to">to</span> 9.<span word="draw">draw</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> 10.<span word="refer">refer</span> <span word="to">to</span> .典句忆析 1．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="operation">operation</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> ________ <span word="they">they</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boats">boats</span>. 这次登陆行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。 [解析] <span word="before">before</span>引导时间是状语从句，表示“还没来得及……就……”。 [仿写] 约翰还没来得及阻止她，她就跑出去了。 ______________________<span word="she">she</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="out">out</span>. 2．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="survivors">survivors</span> <span word="lay">lay</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beach">beach</span>, ______________. 死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。 [解析] <span word="exhausted">exhausted</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shocked">shocked</span>为过去分词短语作状语。 [仿写] 孩子们爬到了山顶，筋疲力尽。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="climbed">climbed</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span>，____________________. 3．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="rightly">rightly</span>, <span word="we">we</span> ________ <span word="do">do</span> <span word="that">that</span>. 如果我没记错的话，我们不应该那样做。 [解析] <span word="be">be</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span>“被期望做……，应该……；被相信是……；被认为是……”。 [仿写] 大家认为你是个专家，可你对这件事懂得不多，是不是？ <span word="You">You</span> ______________ <span word="be">be</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="expert">expert</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span>? 答案：1.<span word="before">before</span>; <span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="her">her</span> 2.<span word="exhausted">exhausted</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shocked">shocked</span>; <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="exhausted">exhausted</span> 3.<span word="weren">weren</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span>; <span word="are">are</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> Ⅳ.课文回顾 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Second">Second</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="War">War</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="l">l</span>__(1)__ <span word="until">until</span> 1945, <span word="started">started</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="d">d</span>__(2)__ <span word="war">war</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span> <span word="i">i</span>__(3)__ <span word="Poland">Poland</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="battle">battle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="military">military</span> <span word="o">o</span>__(4)__ <span word="in">in</span> 1944 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="beach">beach</span>. 130,000 <span word="troops">troops</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>, <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Canada">Canada</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="p">p</span>__(5)__ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="D">D</span><span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="landings">landings</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="crossed">crossed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="Channel">Channel</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 5,000 <span word="ships">ships</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="coast">coast</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="of">of</span> 6, <span word="June">June</span>, 1944. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="operation">operation</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="d">d</span>__(6)__ <span word="and">and</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="even">even</span> __(7)__________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boats">boats</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="d">d</span>__(8)__ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span>. <span word="American">American</span> <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span> <span word="a">a</span>__(9)__ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="place">place</span>, <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Omaha">Omaha</span> <span word="Beach">Beach</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Omaha">Omaha</span> <span word="Beach">Beach</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="army">army</span> <span word="commanders">commanders</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="a">a</span>__(10)__ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="invasion">invasion</span>. <span word="Eventually">Eventually</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="breakthrough">breakthrough</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="D">D</span><span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="landings">landings</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="successful">successful</span>. <span word="Operation">Operation</span> <span word="Overlord">Overlord</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Second">Second</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="War">War</span>. 答案：(1)<span word="lasted">lasted</span> (2)<span word="declared">declared</span> (3)<span word="invaded">invaded</span> (4)<span word="operation">operation</span> (5)<span word="part">part</span> (6)<span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> (7)<span word="got">got</span> <span word="off">off</span> (8)<span word="drowned">drowned</span> (9)<span word="attempted">attempted</span> (10)<span word="abandoning">abandoning</span></p>
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