2015届高考英语一轮复习基础提升晨练：Module 6《Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World》（外研版必修4）
<p> <span word="Module">Module</span> 6 <span word="Unexplained">Unexplained</span> <span word="Mysteries">Mysteries</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Natural">Natural</span> <span word="World">World</span> 外研版必修4 Ⅰ.单词速记 <span word="A">A</span>．识记单词 1．________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.) 袭击；攻击 2．________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.) 声称 3．________(<span word="n">n</span>.) 表面；水面 4．________ (<span word="adj">adj</span>.) 平静的 5．________ (<span word="adj">adj</span>.) 怀疑的；不相信的 6．________ (<span word="vt">vt</span>.) 占地(多大面积) 7．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.) 有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的 8．________ (<span word="n">n</span>.) 名誉；名声 9．________ (<span word="adj">adj</span>.) 正面的 <span word="B">B</span>．联想串记 10．________ (<span word="adj">adj</span>.)吓人的→________ (<span word="vt">vt</span>.)使害怕→________ (<span word="adj">adj</span>.)害怕的；惊吓的；受惊的→________(<span word="n">n</span>.)害怕 11．________ (<span word="vi">vi</span>.)存在→________ (<span word="n">n</span>.)存在 12．________ (<span word="adj">adj</span>.)锋利的；尖的→________ (<span word="vt">vt</span>.)使锋利；削尖 13．________ (<span word="adj">adj</span>.)不可能的→________ (<span word="adj">adj</span>.)(反义词)可能的 14．________ (<span word="vi">vi</span>.)适应；适合→________ (<span word="adj">adj</span>.)适应性强的→________ (<span word="n">n</span>.)适应 15．________ (<span word="vi">vi</span>.)不见；消失→________ (<span word="vi">vi</span>.)(反义词)出现 16．________ (<span word="adj">adj</span>.)绝种的；消亡了的→________ (<span word="n">n</span>.)消失；灭绝 17．________ (<span word="n">n</span>.)毁坏→________ (<span word="adj">adj</span>.)破坏性的；毁灭性的→________ (<span word="vt">vt</span>.)破坏；消灭；毁坏 18．________ (<span word="vt">vt</span>.)象征；暗示→________ (<span word="n">n</span>.)指示；象征 19．________ (<span word="n">n</span>.)身份；特性→________ (<span word="vt">vt</span>.)确定；辨别 20．________ (<span word="n">n</span>.)运气；命运；财富→________ (<span word="adj">adj</span>.)幸运的→________ (<span word="adv">adv</span>.)幸运地答案：1.<span word="attack">attack</span> 2.<span word="claim">claim</span> 3.<span word="surface">surface</span> 4.<span word="calm">calm</span> 5.<span word="sceptical">sceptical</span> 6.<span word="cover">cover</span> 7.<span word="generous">generous</span> 8.<span word="reputation">reputation</span> 9.<span word="positive">positive</span> 10.<span word="frightening">frightening</span>；<span word="frighten">frighten</span>；<span word="frightened">frightened</span>；<span word="fright">fright</span> 11.<span word="exist">exist</span>；<span word="existence">existence</span> 12.<span word="sharp">sharp</span>；<span word="sharpen">sharpen</span> 13.<span word="unlikely">unlikely</span>；<span word="likely">likely</span> 14.<span word="adapt">adapt</span>；<span word="adaptable">adaptable</span>；<span word="adaptation">adaptation</span> 15．<span word="disappear">disappear</span>；<span word="appear">appear</span> 16.<span word="extinct">extinct</span>；<span word="extinction">extinction</span> 17.<span word="destruction">destruction</span>；<span word="destructive">destructive</span>；<span word="destroy">destroy</span> 18.<span word="indicate">indicate</span>；<span word="indication">indication</span> 19.<span word="identity">identity</span>；<span word="identify">identify</span> 20.<span word="fortune">fortune</span>；<span word="fortunate">fortunate</span>；<span word="fortunately">fortunately</span> .短语速记 1．________________ 接近；靠近 2．________________ 伸出 3．________________ 对……怀疑 4．________________ 与……有关 5．________________ 灭绝 6．________________ 切断；使隔绝 7．________________ 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事 8．________________ 谈正题；开门见山 9．________________ 选择；喜欢 10．________________ 由于；因……造成答案：1.<span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> 2.<span word="stick">stick</span> <span word="out">out</span> 3.<span word="be">be</span> <span word="sceptical">sceptical</span> <span word="about">about</span> 4.<span word="be">be</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="to">to</span> 5.<span word="die">die</span> <span word="out">out</span> 6.<span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="off">off</span> 7.<span word="throw">throw</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="on">on</span> 8.<span word="come">come</span> <span word="straight">straight</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="point">point</span> 9.<span word="go">go</span> <span word="for">for</span> 10.<span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> .典句忆析 1．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="claims">claims</span> ____________ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="creature">creature</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span>. 他声称看见过一个黑黑的、圆圆的东西在水中快速游动。 [解析] <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="seen">seen</span>是动词不定式的完成形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词<span word="claim">claim</span>之前。 [仿写] 他认为没有邀请我们参加晚会是个遗憾。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span> ______________ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span>. 2．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span><span word="temperature">temperature</span> <span word="lake">lake</span> ____________ <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="creatures">creatures</span>. 他们说，温度低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的生物。 [解析] <span word="be">be</span> <span word="unlikely">unlikely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.“做某事是不可能的”。 [仿写] 他们未必会来，因为天气这么糟糕。 <span word="They">They</span> ________________ <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="bad">bad</span>. 3．<span word="Other">Other</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="royal">royal</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="dragon">dragon</span> <span word="symbols">symbols</span>, <span word="too">too</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="claws">claws</span> <span word="and">and</span> ______________. 也允许皇室的其他成员穿带有龙标志的袍子，但袍子上龙的爪子少了并且颜色也不同。 [解析] <span word="be">be</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="colour">colour</span>是“<span word="be">be</span>＋<span word="of">of</span>＋名词”结构，表示主语的“类属或属性”。 [仿写] 你的朋友可能会有许多不同的类型。 <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> ________________. 答案：1.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="seen">seen</span>；<span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="us">us</span> 2.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="unlikely">unlikely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>；<span word="are">are</span> <span word="unlikely">unlikely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> 3.<span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="colour">colour</span>；<span word="of">of</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> .课文回顾 <span word="The">The</span> “<span word="Monster">Monster</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Lake">Lake</span> <span word="Tianchi">Tianchi</span>” <span word="is">is</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> __(1)__. <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> __(2)__ <span word="creature">creature</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="photographer">photographer</span> __(3)__ <span word="that">that</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="horse">horse</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> __(4)__ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Xiaohe">Xiaohe</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="monster">monster</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lake">lake</span> <span word="was">was</span> __(5)__. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="reports">reports</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="monsters">monsters</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Lake">Lake</span> <span word="Tianchi">Tianchi</span> __(6)__ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="century">century</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="monster">monster</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> __(7)__ <span word="cousin">cousin</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Loch">Loch</span> <span word="Ness">Ness</span> <span word="monster">monster</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Scotland">Scotland</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> __(8)__ <span word="creatures">creatures</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="lakes">lakes</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="are">are</span> __(9)__. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="low">low</span><span word="temperature">temperature</span> <span word="lake">lake</span> <span word="is">is</span> __(10)__ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="creatures">creatures</span>. 答案：(1)<span word="sightings">sightings</span> (2)<span word="mysterious">mysterious</span> (3)<span word="claimed">claimed</span> (4)<span word="surface">surface</span> (5)<span word="calm">calm</span> (6)<span word="since">since</span> (7)<span word="distant">distant</span> (8)<span word="similar">similar</span> (9)<span word="sceptical">sceptical</span> (10)<span word="unlikely">unlikely</span></p>
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