2015届高考英语一轮复习基础提升晨练：Module 5《A Lesson in a Lab》（外研版必修1）
<p> <span word="Module">Module</span> 5 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Lesson">Lesson</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Lab">Lab</span> 外研版必修1 Ⅰ.单词速记 <span word="A">A</span>．识记单词 1．________(<span word="v">v</span>.) 膨胀 2．________ (<span word="vi">vi</span>.) 收缩 3．________(<span word="n">n</span>.)阶段；时期 4．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.) 部分的；局部的 5．________ (<span word="vt">vt</span>.) 煮；煮沸 6．________ (<span word="adj">adj</span>.) 普通的；平常的 7．________(<span word="vi">vi</span>.) 漂浮 8．________ (<span word="vi">vi</span>.) 形成 9．________ (<span word="n">n</span>.)天平 <span word="B">B</span>．联想串记 10．________ (<span word="n">n</span>.) 混合物→________ (<span word="vt">vt</span>.)混合 11．________ (<span word="n">n</span>.)结论→________(<span word="v">v</span>.)下结论 12．________ (<span word="n">n</span>. &<span word="v">v</span>.)目标；目的；以……为目标→______(<span word="adj">adj</span>.) 漫无目的的 13．________ (<span word="adj">adj</span>.) 与电有关的；用电的→________(<span word="n">n</span>.) 电→________ (<span word="adj">adj</span>.) 电的 14．________(<span word="n">n</span>.)设备；装备→________ (<span word="vt">vt</span>.) 装备；配备 15．________ (<span word="vi">vi</span>.) (化学)反应→________(<span word="n">n</span>.)反应 16．________(<span word="n">n</span>.) 演讲→________ (<span word="n">n</span>.) 演讲者 17．________ (<span word="adj">adj</span>.)吃惊的；惊愕的→________ (<span word="adj">adj</span>.) 令人吃惊的→________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)使吃惊→________ (<span word="n">n</span>.)惊奇答案：1.<span word="expand">expand</span> 2.<span word="contract">contract</span> 3.<span word="stage">stage</span> 4.<span word="partial">partial</span> 5.<span word="boil">boil</span> 6.<span word="ordinary">ordinary</span> 7.<span word="float">float</span> 8.<span word="form">form</span> 9.<span word="balance">balance</span>10.<span word="mixture">mixture</span>; <span word="mix">mix</span> 11．<span word="conclusion">conclusion</span>; <span word="conclude">conclude</span> 12.<span word="aim">aim</span>; <span word="aimless">aimless</span> 13.<span word="electrical">electrical</span>; <span word="electricity">electricity</span>; <span word="electric">electric</span> 14.<span word="equipment">equipment</span>; <span word="equip">equip</span> 15.<span word="react">react</span>; <span word="reaction">reaction</span> 16.<span word="lecture">lecture</span>; <span word="lecturer">lecturer</span> 17.<span word="astonished">astonished</span>; <span word="astonishing">astonishing</span>; <span word="astonish">astonish</span>; <span word="astonishment">astonishment</span> .短语速记 1．往……加入……________________ 2．不让……进入；使……避开……________________ 3．开始做某事(表示允许)；(口)请说吧；请用吧__________________________ 4．为……感到骄傲/自豪________________ 5．应当；理应________________ 6．<span word="react">react</span> <span word="with">with</span> ________________ 7．<span word="put">put</span>...<span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> ________________ 8．<span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="down">down</span> ________________ 9．<span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________________ 10．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="of">of</span> ________________ 答案：1.<span word="add">add</span>...<span word="to">to</span>... 2.<span word="keep">keep</span> (...)<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span>... 3.<span word="go">go</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span> 4.<span word="be">be</span> <span word="proud">proud</span> <span word="of">of</span> 5.<span word="be">be</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> 6.对……起反应 7.把……按顺序排列 8.使(声音等)压低 9.过去(常常) 10.在……领域 .典句忆析 1．________________ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="surface">surface</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="water">water</span>. 地球表面三分之二是水。 [解析] 分数作主语时其谓语动词的单复数依分数所表示的名词而决定。 [仿写] 这个班三分之一的学生是男生。 ________________ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="class">class</span> ________________ <span word="boys">boys</span>. 2．________________ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="metals">metals</span>. 很难想象一个没有金属的世界。 [解析] <span word="it">it</span>为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。 [仿写] 经历了这次经济危机，这个国家短期内恢复正常是不可能的。 ____________________________________________ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span>. 3．________________ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="metals">metals</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="react">react</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="metals">metals</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="react">react</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bottom">bottom</span>. 下面是一个表格，列于顶部的金属反应最强烈，下面的则最弱。 [解析] 这是一个倒装句，正常语序是：<span word="A">A</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="with">with</span>...<span word="is">is</span> <span word="here">here</span>. [仿写] 快， 公交车来了。准备好钱了吗？ <span word="Quick">Quick</span>, ________________. <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="money">money</span>? 4．________________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span>, ________________ <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="see">see</span>. 你离得越近，看到的就越多。 [解析] 本句为“<span word="the">the</span>＋比较级，<span word="the">the</span>＋比较级”的句型，意为“越……，就越……”。 [仿写] 你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。 ________________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span>, ________________ <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="make">make</span>. 答案：1.<span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="thirds">thirds</span>; <span word="One">One</span> <span word="third">third</span>; <span word="are">are</span> 2.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span>；<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="recover">recover</span> 3.<span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="is">is</span>; <span word="here">here</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> 4.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="closer">closer</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="careful">careful</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span> Ⅳ.课文回顾 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> __(1)__ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="metals">metals</span>. <span word="Different">Different</span> <span word="metals">metals</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="different">different</span> __(2)__， <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="steel">steel</span> <span word="is">is</span> __(3)__ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="cars">cars</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="iron">iron</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="electrical">electrical</span> __(4)__. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="use">use</span> __(5)__， <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="they">they</span> __(6)__ <span word="with">with</span> <span word="different">different</span> __(7)__， <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="water">water</span> <span word="and">and</span> __(8)__. <span word="The">The</span> __(9)__ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="metals">metals</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="substances">substances</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="in">in</span> __(10)__．答案：(1)<span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> (2)<span word="uses">uses</span> (3)<span word="used">used</span> (4)<span word="equipment">equipment</span> (5)<span word="metals">metals</span> (6)<span word="react">react</span> (7)<span word="substances">substances</span> (8)<span word="substances">substances</span> (9)<span word="reaction">reaction</span> (10)<span word="order">order</span></p>
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