2015届高考英语一轮复习基础提升晨练：Module 4《Sandstorms in Asia》（外研版必修3）
<p> <span word="Module">Module</span> 4 <span word="Sandstorms">Sandstorms</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span> 外研版必修3 Ⅰ.单词速记 <span word="A">A</span>．识记单词 1．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.) 大量的；大规模的 2．________(<span word="n">n</span>.)进程；过程 3．________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.) 预报；预告 4．________(<span word="n">n</span>.)大气；大气层 5．________(<span word="v">v</span>.)重新利用；再循环 <span word="B">B</span>．联想串记 6．________ (<span word="adj">adj</span>.)吓人的；可怕的→________(<span word="v">v</span>.)使惊吓，惊恐→________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)害怕的；受惊吓的→________(<span word="n">n</span>.)惊吓 7．________(<span word="n">n</span>.)力量；力气→________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)加强→________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)坚强的；强壮的→________(<span word="adv">adv</span>.)坚强地 8．________(<span word="n">n</span>.)污染→________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)污染 9．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)关心的；担心的→________<span word="n">n</span>. &<span word="v">v</span>.)关心，担心→________(<span word="prep">prep</span>.)关于 10．________(<span word="n">n</span>.)根据；证明→________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)明显的；显然的 11．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)主要的，多数的→________(<span word="n">n</span>.)大多数 12．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.) 紧急的→________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)催促；极力主张→________(<span word="n">n</span>.)紧急；紧急的事 13．________(<span word="vi">vi</span>.)抱怨；发牢骚→________(<span word="n">n</span>.)抱怨 14．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)恐怖的；吓人的________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)使……受惊→________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)受惊吓的 15．________(<span word="n">n</span>.)保护→________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)保护答案：1.<span word="mass">mass</span> 2.<span word="process">process</span> 3.<span word="forecast">forecast</span> 4.<span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span> 5.<span word="recycle">recycle</span> 6.<span word="frightening">frightening</span>; <span word="frighten">frighten</span>; <span word="frightened">frightened</span>; <span word="fright">fright</span> 7.<span word="strength">strength</span>; <span word="strengthen">strengthen</span>; <span word="strong">strong</span>; <span word="strongly">strongly</span> 8.<span word="pollution">pollution</span>; <span word="pollute">pollute</span> 9.<span word="concerned">concerned</span>; <span word="concern">concern</span>; <span word="concerning">concerning</span> 10.<span word="evidence">evidence</span>; <span word="evident">evident</span> 11.<span word="major">major</span>; <span word="majority">majority</span> 12.<span word="urgent">urgent</span>; <span word="urge">urge</span>; <span word="urgency">urgency</span> 13.<span word="complain">complain</span>; <span word="complaint">complaint</span> 14.<span word="scary">scary</span>; <span word="scare">scare</span>; <span word="scared">scared</span> 15.<span word="protection">protection</span>; <span word="protect">protect</span> Ⅱ.短语速记 1．________________砍倒；减少，缩减 2．________________ 突然遭遇(风暴等) 3．________________一个接一个地 4．________________对……有坏影响 5．________________吸收；欺骗；理解 6．________________放出；发出 7．________________简言之；概括地讲 8．________________浏览；翻阅；翻找答案：1.<span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="down">down</span> 2.<span word="be">be</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="in">in</span> 3.<span word="one">one</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="another">another</span> 4.<span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="on">on</span> 5.<span word="take">take</span> <span word="in">in</span> 6.<span word="give">give</span> <span word="out">out</span> 7.<span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nutshell">nutshell</span> 8．<span word="look">look</span> <span word="through">through</span> Ⅲ.典句忆析 1．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> ________ <span word="thick">thick</span> ________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wind">wind</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="sand">sand</span> <span word="dunes">dunes</span>. 沙尘常常很厚以至于你连太阳都看不见，风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。 [解析] <span word="so">so</span>...<span word="that">that</span>...引导结果状语从句。 [仿写] 男孩如此害怕，以至于不知如何是好。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="was">was</span> ________________ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>. 2．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="storms">storms</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="moves">moves</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thick">thick</span> <span word="dust">dust</span> ________________. 沙尘暴有时候持续一整天，密集的沙尘使得能见度很低，因此来往车辆行驶得很慢。 [解析] “<span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span>＋<span word="adj">adj</span>./<span word="n">n</span>.＋<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>...”中<span word="it">it</span>是形式宾语，形容词或名词作宾补，不定式是真正的宾语。 [仿写] 互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> ____________________________________________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="want">want</span>. 3．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="garbage">garbage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="and">and</span>, ________________， <span word="recycled">recycled</span>. 然后将垃圾运走，如果可能的话，予以回收利用。 [解析] <span word="if">if</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>是<span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>的省略形式。 [仿写] 如果可能的话，他会调入一个更好一些的大学。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="will">will</span>, ________________， <span word="transfer">transfer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="university">university</span>. 答案：1.<span word="so">so</span>, <span word="that">that</span>；<span word="so">so</span> <span word="frightened">frightened</span> <span word="that">that</span> 2.<span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span>; <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> 3.<span word="if">if</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>；<span word="if">if</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> .课文回顾 <span word="Sandstorms">Sandstorms</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> (1)<span word="m">m</span>________ <span word="disaster">disaster</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="Asian">Asian</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mass">mass</span> (2)<span word="c">c</span>________ <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="Sandstorms">Sandstorms</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> (3)<span word="i">i</span>__________ <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> “<span word="desertification">desertification</span>”， <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> (4)<span word="p">p</span>________ <span word="that">that</span> <span word="happens">happens</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="desert">desert</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> (5)<span word="c">c</span>________ <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dig">dig</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="grass">grass</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Central">Central</span> <span word="Weather">Weather</span> <span word="Station">Station</span> <span word="can">can</span> (6)<span word="f">f</span>________ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sandstorm">sandstorm</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="arrives">arrives</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> (7)<span word="s">s</span>________ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="storm">storm</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span> <span word="people">people</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sandstorm">sandstorm</span> <span word="arrives">arrives</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>, <span word="weather">weather</span> (8)<span word="e">e</span>__________ <span word="advise">advise</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="cycling">cycling</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sandstorm">sandstorm</span> <span word="is">is</span> (9)<span word="f">f</span>________. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="desert">desert</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="only">only</span> 250 <span word="kilometres">kilometres</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="west">west</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>. <span word="To">To</span> (10)<span word="p">p</span>________ <span word="it">it</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="nearer">nearer</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="planting">planting</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 30 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="tress">tress</span>. 答案：(1)<span word="major">major</span> (2)<span word="campaign">campaign</span> (3)<span word="increased">increased</span> (4)<span word="process">process</span> (5)<span word="climate">climate</span> (6)<span word="forecast">forecast</span> (7)<span word="strength">strength</span> (8)<span word="experts">experts</span> (9)<span word="frightening">frightening</span> (10)<span word="prevent">prevent</span></p>
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