2015届高考英语一轮复习基础提升晨练：Module 3《The Violence of Nature》（外研版必修3）
<p> 提升 <span word="Module">Module</span> 3 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Violence">Violence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Nature">Nature</span> 外研版必修3 Ⅰ.单词速记 <span word="A">A</span>．识记单词 1．________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)经历 2．________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)引起；导致 (<span word="n">n</span>.)原因；事业；目标 3．________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)埋葬 4．________(<span word="vi">vi</span>.)发生 5．________(<span word="vt">vt</span>. & <span word="n">n</span>．)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击 6．________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)毁坏 7．________(<span word="n">n</span>.&<span word="v">v</span>.)损失；损害 <span word="B">B</span>．联想串记 8．________________(<span word="n">n</span>.)家具→________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)装备，配备 9．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→________(<span word="n">n</span>.)暴力 10．________(<span word="n">n</span>.)可能；可能性→________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)可能的→________(<span word="adv">adv</span>.)可能地 11．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)吓人的；可怕的→________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)恐惧的，受惊吓的→________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)使恐惧；惊吓 12．________(<span word="adv">adv</span>.)幸运地；幸亏→________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)幸运的→________(<span word="n">n</span>.)运气，好运 13．________(<span word="adv">adv</span>.)满怀希望地；有希望地→________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)有希望的→________(<span word="n">n</span>. & <span word="vt">vt</span>.)希望，期望 14．________(<span word="adv">adv</span>.)伤心地；不幸地→________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)悲伤的→________(<span word="n">n</span>.)悲伤 15．________(<span word="n">n</span>.)警告→________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)警告 16．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)积极的；活跃的→________(<span word="n">n</span>.)活动答案：1.<span word="experience">experience</span> 2.<span word="cause">cause</span> 3.<span word="bury">bury</span> 4.<span word="occur">occur</span> 5.<span word="strike">strike</span> 6.<span word="ruin">ruin</span> 7.<span word="damage">damage</span> 8.<span word="furniture">furniture</span>；<span word="furnish">furnish</span> 9.<span word="violent">violent</span>; <span word="violence">violence</span> 10.<span word="possibility">possibility</span>; <span word="possible">possible</span>; <span word="possibly">possibly</span> 11.<span word="terrifying">terrifying</span>; <span word="terrified">terrified</span>; <span word="terrify">terrify</span> 12.<span word="luckily">luckily</span>; <span word="lucky">lucky</span>; <span word="luck">luck</span> 13.<span word="hopefully">hopefully</span>; <span word="hopeful">hopeful</span>; <span word="hope">hope</span> 14.<span word="sadly">sadly</span>; <span word="sad">sad</span>; <span word="sadness">sadness</span> 15.<span word="warning">warning</span>; <span word="warn">warn</span> 16.<span word="active">active</span>; <span word="activity">activity</span> .短语速记 1．________________ 卷起；掀起；拾起；搭载；(偶然)学会 2．________________去掉；脱掉；起飞；兴旺 3．________________平均起来 4．________________结果为……；以……结束 5．________________放火(焚烧)……；纵火烧 6．________________着火 7．________________扑灭(火) 8．________________发生 9．________________许多；大量 10．________________总共；总计答案：1.<span word="pick">pick</span> <span word="up">up</span> 2.<span word="take">take</span> <span word="off">off</span> 3.<span word="on">on</span> <span word="average">average</span> 4.<span word="end">end</span> <span word="up">up</span> 5.<span word="set">set</span> <span word="fire">fire</span> <span word="to">to</span> 6.<span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="fire">fire</span> 7.<span word="put">put</span> <span word="out">out</span> 8.<span word="take">take</span> <span word="place">place</span> 9.<span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span> 10.<span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> .典句忆析 1．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="destroy">destroy</span> <span word="houses">houses</span>, <span word="but">but</span> _____________________. 它们(龙卷风)能够毁坏房子，但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。 [解析] 属于“<span word="leave">leave</span>＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 [仿写] 你让机器日夜一直开着是不对的。 <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> __________________________________ <span word="day">day</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="night">night</span>. 2．<span word="One">One</span> <span word="average">average</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> 800 <span word="tornadoes">tornadoes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="year">year</span>, ______________________________________________. 美国平均每年有800场龙卷风，导致约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。 [解析] <span word="causing">causing</span> <span word="about">about</span> 80 <span word="deaths">deaths</span> <span word="and">and</span> 1,500 <span word="injures">injures</span>是现在分词短语作结果状语。 [仿写] 南方雨下得很大，导致好几个省发生洪涝灾害。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="rained">rained</span> <span word="heavily">heavily</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span>, ________________ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="provinces">provinces</span>. 3．<span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lava">lava</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>, _______________ <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="tidal">tidal</span> <span word="wave">wave</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="flood">flood</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="island">island</span>. 当岩浆涌进大海时，有可能引发巨大浪潮，足以淹没半个岛屿。 [解析] <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="possibility">possibility</span> <span word="of">of</span>表示“有……的可能性”。 [仿写] 不过，许多人相信与陌生人见面会有危险。 <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> ____________________________ <span word="danger">danger</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="strangers">strangers</span> <span word="meet">meet</span>. 答案：1.<span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="furniture">furniture</span> <span word="inside">inside</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span>; <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="running">running</span> 2.<span word="causing">causing</span> <span word="about">about</span> 80 <span word="deaths">deaths</span> <span word="and">and</span> 1,500 <span word="injuries">injuries</span>; <span word="causing">causing</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="flooding">flooding</span> 3.<span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="possibility">possibility</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="possibility">possibility</span> <span word="of">of</span> Ⅳ.课文回顾 <span word="Almost">Almost</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tornadoes">tornadoes</span> (1)<span word="o">o</span>________ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="destroy">destroy</span> <span word="houses">houses</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> (2)<span word="f">f</span>________ <span word="inside">inside</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span>. <span word="On">On</span> (3)<span word="a">a</span>________， <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> 800 <span word="tornadoes">tornadoes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="year">year</span>, (4)<span word="c">c</span>________ <span word="many">many</span> <span word="deaths">deaths</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="injuries">injuries</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="worst">worst</span> <span word="tornado">tornado</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="occurred">occurred</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1925, (5)<span word="a">a</span>________ <span word="three">three</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="states">states</span>. (6)<span word="B">B</span>________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="ended">ended</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 700 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="and">and</span> 2,700 <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> (7) <span word="i">i</span>________. <span word="Hurricanes">Hurricanes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="tropical">tropical</span> (8)<span word="s">s</span>________ <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="southern">southern</span> <span word="Atlantic">Atlantic</span> <span word="Ocean">Ocean</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Caribbean">Caribbean</span> <span word="Sea">Sea</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Gulf">Gulf</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Mexico">Mexico</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="worst">worst</span> <span word="hurricane">hurricane</span> (9)<span word="d">d</span>________ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="occurred">occurred</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1900, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> 6, 000 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="and">and</span> (10)<span word="d">d</span>________ 3,600 <span word="buildings">buildings</span>. 答案：(1)<span word="occur">occur</span> (2)<span word="furniture">furniture</span> (3)<span word="average">average</span> (4)<span word="causing">causing</span> (5)<span word="affecting">affecting</span> (6)<span word="By">By</span> (7)<span word="injured">injured</span> (8)<span word="storms">storms</span> (9)<span word="disaster">disaster</span> (10)<span word="destroyed">destroyed</span></p>
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