首页 › 高考英语 › 2015届高三英语一轮学以致用训练：专题复习1（北师大版）

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:07:18

2015届高三英语一轮学以致用训练：专题复习1（北师大版）

<p>　　[学 以 致 用] .根据语境，用所给词的否定形式填空 1．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________ (<span word="legal">legal</span>)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="drinking">drinking</span> <span word="alcohol">alcohol</span>. 答案　<span word="illegal">illegal</span>　[句意：酒后开车不合法。] 2．________ (<span word="lead">lead</span>)<span word="advertisements">advertisements</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="law">law</span>. 答案　<span word="Misleading">Misleading</span>　[句意：误导的广告为法律所不允许。] 3．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________ (<span word="reasonable">reasonable</span>)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="stick">stick</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="absurd">absurd</span> <span word="proposal">proposal</span>. 答案　<span word="unreasonable">unreasonable</span>　[句意：坚持这种荒谬的建议是不合理的。] 4．<span word="You">You</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> ________ (<span word="literate">literate</span>)<span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</span>. 答案　<span word="illiterate">illiterate</span>　[句意：如果你没听说过莎士比亚，那你一定是文盲的。] 5．<span word="There">There</span> <span word="exists">exists</span> <span word="the">the</span> ________ (<span word="balance">balance</span>)<span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>. 答案　<span word="imbalance">imbalance</span>　[句意：富国与穷国之间存在着不平衡。] 6．<span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="illness">illness</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> ________ (<span word="mobile">mobile</span>)．答案　<span word="immobile">immobile</span>　[句意：她的病使得她完全不能活动了。] 7．<span word="His">His</span> <span word="identity">identity</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________ (<span word="know">know</span>)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="confirm">confirm</span>. 答案　<span word="unknown">unknown</span>　[句意：他的身份为我们所不知，所以我们得证实。] 8．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> ________ (<span word="aware">aware</span>)<span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="making">making</span>. 答案　<span word="unaware">unaware</span>　[句意：他似乎不知道他正造成的麻烦。] 9．<span word="Jim">Jim</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________ (<span word="patient">patient</span>)<span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="noisy">noisy</span>. 答案　<span word="impatient">impatient</span>　[句意：吉姆对他吵闹的小妹妹不耐烦。] 10．<span word="The">The</span> ________ (<span word="expect">expect</span>)<span word="death">death</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="sad">sad</span>. 答案　<span word="unexpected">unexpected</span>　[句意：她儿子意外的死亡使她伤心。] 11．<span word="Running">Running</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="budget">budget</span>(预算)<span word="is">is</span> ________ (<span word="practical">practical</span>)．答案　<span word="impractical">impractical</span>　[句意：经营生意而没有预算是不实际的。] 12．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="government">government</span> ________ (<span word="close">close</span>)<span word="that">that</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="ambassador">ambassador</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="arrested">arrested</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="spying">spying</span>. 答案　<span word="disclosed">disclosed</span>　[句意：政府公开另一个外交大使因间谍罪被逮捕。] 13．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="bright">bright</span> <span word="dress">dress</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________ (<span word="proper">proper</span>)<span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="funeral">funeral</span>. 答案　<span word="improper">improper</span>　[句意：鲜艳的衣服对葬礼来说不合适。] 14．<span word="This">This</span> <span word="delay">delay</span> <span word="was">was</span> ________ (<span word="avoidable">avoidable</span>)<span word="so">so</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="patient">patient</span>. 答案　<span word="unavoidable">unavoidable</span>　[句意：延迟不可避免，所以我们得耐心。] 15．<span word="His">His</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________ (<span word="adequate">adequate</span>)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="job">job</span>. 答案　<span word="inadequate">inadequate</span>　[句意：他的收入不足以满足基本要求，他得再找份工作。] 16．<span word="Students">Students</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> ________ (<span word="count">count</span>)<span word="of">of</span> 25%<span word="on">on</span> <span word="plane">plane</span> <span word="tickets">tickets</span>. 答案　<span word="discount">discount</span>　[句意：学生享有25%的机票折扣。] 17．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________ (<span word="fit">fit</span>)<span word="for">for</span> <span word="drinking">drinking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="gowithout">gowithout</span> <span word="water">water</span>. 答案　<span word="unfit">unfit</span>　[句意：这水不适宜饮用，你只能不喝水了。] 18．<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> ________ (<span word="honesty">honesty</span>)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="lie">lie</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="age">age</span>. 答案　<span word="dishonest">dishonest</span>　[句意：谎报自己的年龄是不诚实的。] 19．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="was">was</span> ________ (<span word="capable">capable</span>)<span word="of">of</span> <span word="walking">walking</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="carried">carried</span>. 答案　<span word="incapable">incapable</span>　[句意：那个受伤的人不能走路，所以他得被人背着。] 20．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> ________ (<span word="ability">ability</span>)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="anxiety">anxiety</span>. 答案　<span word="unable">unable</span>　[句意：由于焦虑，晚上他不能入睡。] .用所给词的正确形式填空 1．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> ________ (<span word="friend">friend</span>)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="foreigners">foreigners</span>. 答案　<span word="friendly">friendly</span>　[空处应填<span word="friend">friend</span>的形容词形式。] 2．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="be">be</span> ________(<span word="sun">sun</span>)<span word="this">this</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>. 答案　<span word="sunny">sunny</span>　[空处应填形容词作表语。] 3．<span word="David">David</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> ________ (<span word="caution">caution</span>)<span word="forward">forward</span>. 答案　<span word="cautiously">cautiously</span>　[句意：戴维小心翼翼地往前挪。] 4．<span word="Without">Without</span> <span word="reform">reform</span>， <span word="social">social</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="be">be</span> ________(<span word="bad">bad</span>)．答案　<span word="worse">worse</span>　[句意：没有改革，社会和经济问题只会每况愈下。] 5．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="them">them</span> ________ (<span word="instruct">instruct</span>)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="arrive">arrive</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>. 答案　<span word="instructions">instructions</span>　[句意：老师命令他们明天早晨要早到。] 6．<span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bomb">bomb</span> ________(<span word="explode">explode</span>)<span word="in">in</span> <span word="northwest">northwest</span> <span word="Spain">Spain</span>. 答案　<span word="explosion">explosion</span>　[句意：在西班牙西北部的炸弹爆炸事件中，已有3人死亡。] 7．<span word="One">One</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="the">the</span> ________(<span word="different">different</span>)<span word="between">between</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>. 答案　<span word="difference">difference</span>　[固定表达<span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span>＝<span word="distinguish">distinguish</span>(区别)。] 8．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> ________ (<span word="quality">quality</span>)<span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="respected">respected</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="students">students</span>. 答案　<span word="qualified">qualified</span>　[形容词，“合格的”。] 9．<span word="For">For</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="automobile">automobile</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> ________(<span word="necessary">necessary</span>)．答案　<span word="necessity">necessity</span>　[不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>后接可数名词单数。] 10．<span word="He">He</span> ________ (<span word="like">like</span>)<span word="wearing">wearing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tie">tie</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="tie">tie</span>. 答案　<span word="dislikes">dislikes</span>　[根据“从来看不到他打领带”可以推断“他不喜欢打领带”。] 11．<span word="You">You</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> ________ (<span word="health">health</span>)．答案　<span word="healthy">healthy</span>　[<span word="keep">keep</span>为系动词，后面应该接形容词。] 12．<span word="Excessive">Excessive</span> <span word="dosage">dosage</span>(剂量)<span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="in">in</span> ________(<span word="injure">injure</span>)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="liver">liver</span>. 答案　<span word="injury">injury</span>　[名词<span word="injury">injury</span>表示“伤害”。] 13．“<span word="Thank">Thank</span> <span word="you">you</span>.”<span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="polite">polite</span> ________ (<span word="express">express</span>)<span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 答案　<span word="expression">expression</span>　[<span word="a">a</span> <span word="polite">polite</span> <span word="expression">expression</span>表示“一种礼貌的表达”。] 14．<span word="He">He</span> ________ (<span word="brave">brave</span>)<span word="went">went</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rescue">rescue</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="baby">baby</span>.<span word="Everybody">Everybody</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="praised">praised</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> ________ (<span word="brave">brave</span>)．答案　<span word="bravely">bravely</span>；<span word="bravery">bravery</span>　[第一空用副词修饰动词；第二空前有物主代词<span word="his">his</span>，后面用名词。] 15．<span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="drinking">drinking</span> <span word="tea">tea</span>，<span word="while">while</span> ________(<span word="America">America</span>)<span word="like">like</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span>. 答案　<span word="Americans">Americans</span>　[与前一句中<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>相呼应。] 16．<span word="More">More</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> ________(<span word="time">time</span>)．答案　<span word="times">times</span>　[<span word="in">in</span> <span word="modern">modern</span>/<span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="times">times</span>在现代/古代，为固定搭配。] 17．<span word="Nice">Nice</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="you">you</span>，<span word="Tom">Tom</span>.<span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> ________(<span word="fly">fly</span>)? 答案　<span word="flight">flight</span>　[形容词后接名词。] 18．<span word="Too">Too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="hunting">hunting</span> ________ (<span word="danger">danger</span>)<span word="many">many</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>. 答案　<span word="endangered">endangered</span>　[动词作谓语，根据<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>可知用一般过去时。] 19．<span word="Harry">Harry</span> <span word="Potter">Potter</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> ________ (<span word="imagine">imagine</span>)．答案　<span word="imagination">imagination</span>　[名词，“想象力”。] 20．<span word="After">After</span> ________(<span word="graduate">graduate</span>)，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="study">study</span>. 答案　<span word="graduation">graduation</span>/<span word="graduating">graduating</span>　[介词后接名词或动名词。] 21．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> ________ (<span word="travel">travel</span>)，<span word="you">you</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="advance">advance</span>. 答案　<span word="traveling">traveling</span>　[<span word="go">go</span> <span word="traveling">traveling</span>/<span word="swimming">swimming</span>/<span word="fishing">fishing</span>/<span word="camping">camping</span>/<span word="shopping">shopping</span>等为固定结构。] 22．<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span> ________ (<span word="transport">transport</span>)<span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>? 答案　<span word="transportation">transportation</span>　[<span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="transportation">transportation</span>交通方式。] 23．<span word="You">You</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="assume">assume</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> ________(<span word="win">win</span>)<span word="would">would</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certificate">certificate</span>. 答案　<span word="winners">winners</span>　[从后面的<span word="they">they</span>可以看出指人并且要用复数。] 24．________(<span word="surprise">surprise</span>)，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="temper">temper</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="public">public</span>. 答案　<span word="Surprisingly">Surprisingly</span>　[副词，“令人吃惊地”，修饰整个句子。] 25．________(<span word="expect">expect</span>)，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="athlete">athlete</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 100­<span word="meter">meter</span> <span word="dash">dash</span>. 答案　<span word="Unexpectedly">Unexpectedly</span>　[副词，“出人意料地”，修饰整个句子。] 26．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> ________(<span word="smell">smell</span>)．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 答案　<span word="smelly">smelly</span>　[<span word="be">be</span>动词后用形容词。<span word="smelly">smelly</span>臭的。] 27．<span word="Look">Look</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> ________(<span word="mean">mean</span>)<span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>. 答案　<span word="meaning">meaning</span>　[名词，“意思”。] 28．<span word="New">New</span> ________(<span word="science">science</span>)<span word="discoveries">discoveries</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="speed">speed</span>. 答案　<span word="scientific">scientific</span>　[形容词，“科学的”。] 29．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> ________(<span word="dress">dress</span>)<span word="her">her</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bath">bath</span>. 答案　<span word="undressed">undressed</span>　[动词，“脱衣”，用过去时与<span word="gave">gave</span>一致。] 30．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="scenery">scenery</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Zhangjiajie">Zhangjiajie</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> ________(<span word="attract">attract</span>)<span word="that">that</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="tourists">tourists</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 答案　<span word="attractive">attractive</span>　[形容词，“迷人的”。]</p>

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