2015届高考英语一轮复习教案：Module 5《Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China》（外研版必修三）
<p> <span word="Module">Module</span> 5 <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="People">People</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Inventions">Inventions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Ancient">Ancient</span> <span word="China">China</span></p><p> 【美文导读】 </p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Four">Four</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Inventions">Inventions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="China">China</span></p><p> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="fields">fields</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nature">nature</span>，<span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1<span word="st">st</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="Christ">Christ</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> 15<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>，<span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="inventions">inventions</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="significance">significance</span>(重要性)．</p><p> <span word="Papermaking">Papermaking</span>，<span word="printing">printing</span>，<span word="gunpowder">gunpowder</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="compass">compass</span>—<span word="the">the</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="inventions">inventions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="China">China</span>－<span word="are">are</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="contributions">contributions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="nation">nation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="civilization">civilization</span>.</p><p> <span word="Papermaking">Papermaking</span>(造纸)</p><p> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="legend">legend</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="invention">invention</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="presented">presented</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Emperor">Emperor</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> 105 <span word="AD">AD</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Cai">Cai</span> <span word="Lun">Lun</span>.<span word="Historical">Historical</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span>，<span word="however">however</span>，<span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="then">then</span>.<span word="Either">Either</span> <span word="way">way</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="greatly">greatly</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="craft">craft</span> (工艺) <span word="of">of</span> <span word="papermaking">papermaking</span> <span word="relied">relied</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="abundance">abundance</span>(丰富) <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bamboo">bamboo</span> <span word="fiber">fiber</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="paper">paper</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="papermaker">papermaker</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="paper">paper</span>.</p><p> <span word="Printing">Printing</span>(印刷)</p><p> <span word="Bi">Bi</span> <span word="Sheng">Sheng</span> <span word="invented">invented</span> <span word="moveable">moveable</span> <span word="type">type</span> (活字) <span word="of">of</span> <span word="printing">printing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> 1045 <span word="AD">AD</span>，<span word="three">three</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="furthered">furthered</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="advancement">advancement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="civilization">civilization</span>.</p><p> <span word="Gunpowder">Gunpowder</span>(火药)</p><p> <span word="Imagine">Imagine</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="enemy">enemy</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="demonstrated">demonstrated</span>(展示) <span word="their">their</span> <span word="newest">newest</span> <span word="invention">invention</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eighth">eighth</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="AD">AD</span>. <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="explosive">explosive</span> <span word="mixture">mixture</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="combining">combining</span> <span word="sulfur">sulfur</span>(硫磺)，<span word="charcoal">charcoal</span>(木炭)，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="saltpeter">saltpeter</span>(硝石)．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="military">military</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="clear">clear</span>.<span word="New">New</span> <span word="weapons">weapons</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="rapidly">rapidly</span> <span word="developed">developed</span>，<span word="including">including</span> <span word="rockets">rockets</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="launched">launched</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bamboo">bamboo</span> <span word="tube">tube</span>.<span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="again">again</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="raw">raw</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>，<span word="like">like</span> <span word="bamboo">bamboo</span>，<span word="contributed">contributed</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="technologies">technologies</span>.</p>
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