2015届高考英语一轮基础语法专项训练：专题一 《名词》(1)（人教版）
<p> 名词</p><p> 1. <span word="Poetry">Poetry</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="urban">urban</span> <span word="youth">youth</span> <span word="tends">tends</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reveal">reveal</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="anxiety">anxiety</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="belonging">belonging</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="perspectiveB">perspectiveB</span>.<span word="priority">priority</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="participation">participation</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="privilege">privilege</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="A">A</span>考查名词词义辨析。句意:从城市青年的角度写的诗歌往往揭示他们因缺乏归属感而焦虑的现状。<span word="A">A</span>项“角度”;<span word="B">B</span>项“优先考虑的事”;<span word="C">C</span>项“参加”;<span word="D">D</span>项“特权”。根据句意可知选<span word="A">A</span>项。2. <span word="With">With</span> <span word="inspiration">inspiration</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="cultures">cultures</span>, <span word="American">American</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="better">better</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="share">share</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="chance">chance</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="turn">turn</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="lead">lead</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="C">C</span>考查名词的固定搭配。句意:受到其他饮食文化的启发,美国饮食文化有望好转。<span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="better">better</span>为固定短语,意为“好转”。3. <span word="Carbon">Carbon</span> <span word="dioxide">dioxide</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>, <span word="prevents">prevents</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span> <span word="easily">easily</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="warmer">warmer</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="comparison">comparison</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="connection">connection</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="barrier">barrier</span></p><p> 答案<span word="D">D</span></p><p> [考查名词词义辨析。句意:二氧化碳在我们和太阳之间设置了屏障,使得热量无法轻易从大气层散发出去,结果地球变得更暖和了。<span word="A">A</span>项“不同,差别”;<span word="B">B</span>项“比较”;<span word="C">C</span>项“联系”;<span word="D">D</span>项“障碍”。根据句意可知选<span word="D">D</span>项。4. <span word="Whenever">Whenever</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="pointed">pointed</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="with">with</span> .</p>
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