2015届高考英语一轮基础语法专项训练：专题五 《定语从句》（人教版）
<p> 专题五 定语从句</p><p> ◆定语从句的考查要点</p><p> 1．功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。</p><p> 2．位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后。</p><p> <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="raise">raise</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="hands">hands</span>，<span word="please">please</span>.</p><p> 3．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。</p><p> 先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如：<span word="some">some</span>，<span word="any">any</span>，<span word="every">every</span>和<span word="no">no</span>与<span word="body">body</span>，<span word="thing">thing</span>的合成词；或<span word="all">all</span>，<span word="none">none</span>，<span word="any">any</span>，<span word="some">some</span>，<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="those">those</span>等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。</p><p> 4．关系词：连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。</p><p> 关系代词：<span word="who">who</span>，<span word="whom">whom</span>，<span word="which">which</span>，<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="whose">whose</span>，<span word="as">as</span>等</p><p> 关系副词：<span word="when">when</span>，<span word="where">where</span>，<span word="why">why</span>等</p><p> 5．确定关系词的步骤：</p><p> (1)先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。</p><p> (2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。</p><p> 注意：先行词与关系词是等量关系。</p><p> (1)先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="visiting">visiting</span>.</p><p> (2)关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> (<span word="them">them</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>.</p>
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