2015届高考英语一轮基础语法专项训练：专题十一 《情态动词与虚拟语气》(1)（人教版）
<p> 情态动词与虚拟语气</p><p> 1．—<span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="apologize">apologize</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="unable">unable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="inform">inform</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>.</p><p> —<span word="But">But</span> <span word="you">you</span>________.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="should">should</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="A">A</span>句意：——我并没有因为没能告诉他计划中的变化而向他道歉。——但是你应该道歉。根据<span word="but">but</span>可知此处用<span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span>＝<span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>表示(过去)本该做却未做；<span word="B">B</span>.<span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span>不得不；<span word="C">C</span>.<span word="should">should</span>应该，表现在或将来之意；<span word="D">D</span>.<span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span>(<span word="done">done</span> )(过去)一定做了某事。2．<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="Herbie">Herbie</span>？<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="him">him</span>；<span word="he">he</span>________<span word="live">live</span> <span word="nearby">nearby</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="would">would</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="need">need</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="must">must</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="should">should</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="C">C</span>考查情态动词。句意：你认识<span word="Herbie">Herbie</span>吗？我总是遇见他，他肯定住在附近，表示比较肯定的推测用<span word="must">must</span>。3．________<span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>！<span word="I">I</span> <span word="missed">missed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="minute">minute</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="waited">waited</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="another">another</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="up">up</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="up">up</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="up">up</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="up">up</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="C">C</span>句意：今天早晨我如果早点起床的话就好了！那辆公共汽车我只耽误了一分钟，等另一辆车等了半小时。根据第二句可知第一句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以空格处的谓语动词应用<span word="had">had</span> <span word="done">done</span>；<span word="if">if</span> <span word="only">only</span>...相当于<span word="how">how</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span>...，意为：要是……的话就好了，但愿……。4．—<span word="Mum">Mum</span>，<span word="would">would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="please">please</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="MP">MP</span>5 <span word="player">player</span>?</p>
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