2015届高考英语一轮基础语法专项训练：专题十二 《冠词》（人教版）
<p> 专题十二 冠词</p><p> ◆不定冠词的考查要点</p><p> 1．表示数量“一”，相当于“<span word="one">one</span>”。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="two">two</span>.</p><p> 2．表示“同一”，相当于“<span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span>”。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="age">age</span>.</p><p> 3．表示泛指或类指，指人或事物的某一个、某一类。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>.</p><p> 4．用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="meals">meals</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> 5．用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个，相当于“<span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span>”。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> 6．与某些物质名词或抽象名词连用，表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵……”。</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="rain">rain</span></p><p> 7．用在某些固定词组中。</p><p> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="swim">swim</span>＝<span word="swim">swim</span></p><p> 题组训练1</p><p> 根据语境在下面的空格处填上合适的冠词</p><p> 1．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span>.</p><p> 2．—<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="paying">paying</span> <span word="over">over</span> $60,000 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p> —<span word="Right">Right</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="week">week</span>.</p><p> 3．<span word="Dr">Dr</span>.<span word="Peter">Peter</span> <span word="Spence">Spence</span>，/ <span word="headmaster">headmaster</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span>，<span word="told">told</span> <span word="us">us</span>，“<span word="A">A</span> <span word="fifth">fifth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pupils">pupils</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Oxford">Oxford</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Cambridge">Cambridge</span>.”</p>
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