2015届高考英语一轮基础语法专项训练：专题三 《非谓语动词》（人教版）
<p> 专题三 非谓语动词</p><p> ◆非谓语动词的考查要点</p><p> 1．动词不定式复习中应注意的几个问题</p><p> (1)不定式作表语与“<span word="be">be</span>＋<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.”的异同。不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="English">English</span>.(说明内容)</p><p> <span word="be">be</span>＋<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.(表示按计划要做的事)</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>.</p><p> (2)后接不定式作宾语的词语。</p><p> 下列词语常接不定式作宾语：<span word="afford">afford</span>，<span word="promise">promise</span>，<span word="refuse">refuse</span>，<span word="expect">expect</span>，<span word="hope">hope</span>，<span word="learn">learn</span>，<span word="offer">offer</span>，<span word="wish">wish</span>，<span word="want">want</span>，<span word="fail">fail</span>，<span word="plan">plan</span>，<span word="agree">agree</span>，<span word="forget">forget</span>，<span word="like">like</span>，<span word="prefer">prefer</span>，<span word="decide">decide</span>，<span word="manage">manage</span>，<span word="try">try</span>，<span word="arrange">arrange</span>，<span word="determine">determine</span>，<span word="desire">desire</span>等。</p><p> 下列词语后可接“疑问词＋不定式”：<span word="teach">teach</span>，<span word="decide">decide</span>，<span word="wonder">wonder</span>，<span word="show">show</span>，<span word="learn">learn</span>，<span word="forget">forget</span>，<span word="ask">ask</span>，<span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span>，<span word="advise">advise</span>，<span word="discuss">discuss</span>等。</p><p> (3)如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。</p><p> ①动词(短语)<span word="see">see</span>，<span word="watch">watch</span>，<span word="notice">notice</span>，<span word="hear">hear</span>，<span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span>，<span word="observe">observe</span>，<span word="feel">feel</span>，<span word="taste">taste</span>，<span word="smell">smell</span>，<span word="make">make</span>，<span word="let">let</span>，<span word="have">have</span>等的宾补用动词原形，变被动时要加<span word="to">to</span>，此时的不定式就是主语补足语。</p><p> ②常用不定式作宾补的几种情况：</p><p> 主语＋<span word="ask">ask</span>/<span word="require">require</span>/<span word="tell">tell</span>/<span word="order">order</span>/<span word="force">force</span>/<span word="get">get</span>/<span word="want">want</span>/<span word="like">like</span>＋<span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.</p><p> 主语＋<span word="think">think</span>/<span word="judge">judge</span>/<span word="suppose">suppose</span>/<span word="believe">believe</span>/<span word="consider">consider</span>/<span word="imagine">imagine</span>/<span word="feel">feel</span>＋<span word="sb">sb</span>.＋<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>/<span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span></p><p> 主语＋<span word="call">call</span> <span word="on">on</span>/<span word="upon">upon</span>/<span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span>/<span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="for">for</span>/<span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="for">for</span>＋<span word="sb">sb</span>.＋<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.</p>
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