2015届高考英语一轮基础语法专项训练：专题六 《数词》（人教版）
<p> 数词</p><p> 1．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="used">used</span> 65 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="raw">raw</span> <span word="materials">materials</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> ______ <span word="saved">saved</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="purposes">purposes</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="is">is</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="are">are</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="was">was</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="were">were</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span> 句意：这家工厂用了65%的原材料，剩余的被作为它用。<span word="raw">raw</span> <span word="materials">materials</span>是先行词，<span word="which">which</span>引导的定语从句中，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span>作主语；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span>作主语时，谓语的数由其后的名词而定，而<span word="which">which</span>＝<span word="raw">raw</span> <span word="materials">materials</span>，所以谓语要用复数形式；由主句中的时态可知，从句中要用一般过去时态。故选<span word="D">D</span>项。．<span word="One">One</span><span word="third">third</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> ______<span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="citizens">citizens</span> ______ <span word="black">black</span> <span word="people">people</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="is">is</span>；are</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="is">is</span>；<span word="is">is</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="are">are</span>；<span word="are">are</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="are">are</span>；<span word="is">is</span></p><p> <span word="A">A</span> “国家三分之一的领土”在概念上是单数，故系动词用单数；而 “国家公民的大多数”是复数，故系动词用复数。句意：这个国家三分之一的领土被树木覆盖且多数公民为黑人。故选<span word="A">A</span>项。．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="T">T</span><span word="shirt">shirt</span> <span word="sold">sold</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="was">was</span>______<span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="supermarket">supermarket</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="as">as</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="cheap">cheap</span> <span word="as">as</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="cheap">cheap</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="as">as</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="half">half</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span> 句意：这个女孩发现网上卖的<span word="T">T</span>恤衫是超市里卖的价格的一半。倍数的表达有三种方式：1）倍数＋<span word="as">as</span>＋<span word="adj">adj</span>./<span word="adv">adv</span>.＋<span word="as">as</span>＋被比对象，这一句型中，如果形容词修饰一单数可数名词，那么要把形容词提到冠词的前面来，即：倍数＋<span word="as">as</span>＋<span word="adj">adj</span>.＋<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>＋单数可数名词＋<span word="as">as</span>＋被比对象；2）倍数＋形容词或者副词的比较级＋<span word="than">than</span>＋被比对象；3）倍数＋<span word="the">the</span>＋<span word="size">size</span>/<span word="width">width</span>/<span word="depth">depth</span>/<span word="length">length</span>/<span word="height">height</span>＋<span word="of">of</span>＋被比对象。这里考查的是第三种形式。．______ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="district">district</span> ______ <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="grass">grass</span>.</p>
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