2015届高考英语一轮基础语法专项训练：专题九 《形容词和副词》(1)（人教版）
<p> 专题九 形容词和副词</p><p> ◆形容词和副词的考查要点</p><p> 1．形容词和副词的作用与位置</p><p> 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记：</p><p> (1)形容词短语作定语，定语后置。</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span></p><p> (2)表语形容词(<span word="afraid">afraid</span>，<span word="alike">alike</span>，<span word="alone">alone</span>，<span word="asleep">asleep</span>，<span word="awake">awake</span>，<span word="alive">alive</span>等)作定语，定语后置。如<span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="alive">alive</span>。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如<span word="well">well</span>，<span word="faint">faint</span>，<span word="ill">ill</span>只作表语。<span word="sick">sick</span>既可作表语又可作定语，<span word="ill">ill</span>如作定语意为“<span word="bad">bad</span>”。</p><p> (3)用作定语，修饰由不定代词<span word="one">one</span>，<span word="no">no</span>，<span word="any">any</span>，<span word="some">some</span>和<span word="every">every</span>构成的复合词如<span word="anything">anything</span>，<span word="something">something</span>等时，通常后置。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> (4)<span word="else">else</span>常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。</p><p> (5)<span word="enough">enough</span>修饰名词前置或后置，修饰形容词、动词或副词时，必须后置。</p><p> (6)几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="outdoors">outdoors</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>.</p><p> (7)频度副词如<span word="often">often</span>，<span word="always">always</span>，<span word="usually">usually</span>等在<span word="be">be</span>动词后，行为动词前。</p>
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