2015届高考英语一轮基础语法专项训练：专题二 《动词和动词短语》(1)（人教版）
<p> 专题二 动词和动词短语</p><p> ◆动词的辨析</p><p> 动词包括连系动词、及物动词和不及物动词、持续性动词与非持续性动词，是高考考查的重点，无论是单项填空还是完形填空等题型中，动词辨析的比重都很大，并有逐年增加的趋势。动词辨析主要指：</p><p> 1．词形相近的动词之间的辨析。如：<span word="lie">lie</span>，<span word="lay">lay</span>；<span word="rise">rise</span>，<span word="raise">raise</span>；<span word="sit">sit</span>，<span word="seat">seat</span>等。</p><p> 2．意义相近的动词之间的辨析。如：<span word="borrow">borrow</span>，<span word="lend">lend</span>; <span word="speak">speak</span>，<span word="say">say</span>，<span word="talk">talk</span>; <span word="hope">hope</span>，<span word="wish">wish</span>等。</p><p> 3．动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨析。如：<span word="advise">advise</span>，<span word="advice">advice</span>; <span word="cost">cost</span>，<span word="worth">worth</span>; <span word="pass">pass</span>，<span word="past">past</span> 等。</p><p> 4．意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨析。如：<span word="explain">explain</span>，<span word="say">say</span>; <span word="discover">discover</span>，<span word="invent">invent</span>; <span word="uncover">uncover</span>，<span word="find">find</span>等。</p><p> 5．某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨析。如：<span word="ask">ask</span>，<span word="give">give</span>，<span word="call">call</span>，<span word="make">make</span>，<span word="get">get</span>，<span word="keep">keep</span>，<span word="want">want</span>，<span word="see">see</span>，<span word="hear">hear</span>等。</p><p> 6．某些常用动词短语的辨析。如：<span word="give">give</span> <span word="in">in</span>，<span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span>; <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="on">on</span>，<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="off">off</span>，<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="down">down</span>，<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="up">up</span>等。</p><p> 题组训练1</p><p> 选词填空</p><p> 1．<span word="William">William</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span>，<span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="eyesight">eyesight</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fail">fail</span>.</p><p> 2．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="drink">drink</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="ordered">ordered</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="one">one</span>.</p><p> 3．<span word="Mary">Mary</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="reminded">reminded</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="promise">promise</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p>
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