【人教大纲版】2017届高考英语一轮复习精品学案：SBⅠUnits 15-16
<p> <span word="SB">SB</span>Ⅰ<span word="Units">Units</span> 15-16</p><p> 语法精讲</p><p> ——被动语态</p><p> （1）所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中。如：<span word="happen">happen</span>, <span word="take">take</span> <span word="place">place</span>, <span word="come">come</span> <span word="about">about</span>, <span word="occur">occur</span>, <span word="break">break</span> <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="disappear">disappear</span>, <span word="arrive">arrive</span>, <span word="rise">rise</span>, <span word="lie">lie</span>, <span word="come">come</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="being">being</span>, <span word="come">come</span> <span word="true">true</span>, <span word="run">run</span> <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="give">give</span> <span word="out">out</span> (筋疲力尽), <span word="hurt">hurt</span> (疼痛)等。</p><p> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>.</p><p> 这座城市发生了巨大的变化。</p><p> （2）所有的连系动词不能用于被动语态。如：<span word="be">be</span>, <span word="become">become</span>, <span word="get">get</span>, <span word="turn">turn</span>, <span word="fall">fall</span>, <span word="appear">appear</span>, <span word="seem">seem</span>, <span word="grow">grow</span>, <span word="prove">prove</span>, <span word="look">look</span>, <span word="sound">sound</span>, <span word="smell">smell</span>, <span word="taste">taste</span>, <span word="feel">feel</span> 等。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="soup">soup</span> <span word="tastes">tastes</span> <span word="delicious">delicious</span>.</p><p> 汤味道很好。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="proves">proves</span> <span word="practical">practical</span>.</p><p> 这个办法证明是可行的。</p><p> （3）表示归属的动词，如<span word="have">have</span>, <span word="own">own</span>, <span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span>等。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="belongs">belongs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span>.</p><p> 这栋房子是她的。</p><p> （4）表示“依然”的动词。如：<span word="remain">remain</span>, <span word="stay">stay</span>, <span word="lie">lie</span>, <span word="stand">stand</span>等。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="single">single</span>.</p><p> 他依然是单身。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="feels">feels</span> <span word="smooth">smooth</span>.</p><p> 这张桌子摸起来很光滑。</p><p> （1）当<span word="feel">feel</span>, <span word="look">look</span>, <span word="smell">smell</span>, <span word="taste">taste</span>, <span word="sound">sound</span>等后面接形容词时。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="sounds">sounds</span> <span word="exciting">exciting</span>.</p><p> 这消息听起来振奋人心。</p><p> 注意：当<span word="feel">feel</span>, <span word="see">see</span>, <span word="smell">smell</span>, <span word="taste">taste</span>, <span word="hear">hear</span>等感官动词作行为动词时，有被动形式。</p>
页:
[1]