【人教大纲版】2017届高考英语一轮复习精品学案：SBⅠUnits 7-8
<p> <span word="SB">SB</span>Ⅰ<span word="Units">Units</span> 7-8</p><p> 重点句型</p><p> 1.<span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="river">river</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="city">city</span>.</p><p> (<span word="SB">SB</span>Ⅰ <span word="U">U</span>7)</p><p> 凡有河流的地方必有城市。</p><p> <span word="where">where</span>是连接副词，引导状语从句，意为“在/到……地方”，相当于介词<span word="in">in</span>/<span word="at">at</span>/<span word="to">to</span> + <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> + <span word="where">where</span>从句（定语从句）。</p><p> <span word="where">where</span>引导状语从句和定语从句的区别：</p><p> ①<span word="where">where</span>引导状语从句时，它的前面没有先行词，不能用“介词+<span word="which">which</span>”替代。有时含有条件意味。</p><p> ②<span word="where">where</span>引导定语从句时它的前面有先行词，可用“介词+<span word="which">which</span>”替代。</p><p> ①<span word="Crops">Crops</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="well">well</span> __________________(在有……的地方) <span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sunshine">sunshine</span>.</p><p> ②<span word="You">You</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span>__________________ (回原处)．</p><p> ③— <span word="Mom">Mom</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="say">say</span>?</p><p> — <span word="He">He</span> <span word="advised">advised</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> ______ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="fresher">fresher</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="where">where</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="where">where</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="where">where</span></p><p> 【答案】</p><p> ①<span word="where">where</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span></p><p> ②<span word="where">where</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span></p><p> ③<span word="D">D</span> <span word="where">where</span>引导的是地点状语从句，表示“住在空气更新鲜的地方”。选项<span word="C">C</span>如果是<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="where">where</span>也是正确的。“介词+<span word="which">which</span>”不能替代引导状语从句的<span word="where">where</span>，故不可选<span word="B">B</span>项。</p><p> 2. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="relics">relics</span> <span word="repair">repair</span> <span word="project">project</span>. （<span word="SB">SB</span>Ⅰ <span word="U">U</span>7）</p>
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