【人教大纲版】2017届高考英语一轮复习精品学案：SBⅠUnits 5-6
<p> <span word="SB">SB</span>1 <span word="Units">Units</span> 5-6</p><p> 重点句型</p><p> 1.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="happens">happens</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="scene">scene</span>?（<span word="SB">SB</span>Ⅰ <span word="U">U</span>5）</p><p> 你认为在这场戏之前发生了什么事？</p><p> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span>是插入语，经常位于疑问词（组）之后。</p><p> 类似的还有<span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="suppose">suppose</span>, <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="believe">believe</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="suppose">suppose</span>等。陈述句中，插入语可放在句中、句尾；特殊疑问句中，插入语放在句中，结构为：疑问词+插入语+陈述语序。</p><p> <span word="Mum">Mum</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="coming">coming</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="present">present</span> ______________________________________ (你估计她带来了) <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span>?</p><p> 【答案】</p><p> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="got">got</span> 本题主要考查句子的语序。这样的题看似复杂，但是只要记住了插入语在疑问句中的位置和语序，即：疑问词+插入语+陈述语序，问题很容易解决。</p><p> 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="leader">leader</span>, <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Tian">Tian</span>, <span word="asks">asks</span> <span word="Wei">Wei</span> <span word="Minzhi">Minzhi</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Gao">Gao</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="back">back</span>.（<span word="SB">SB</span>Ⅰ <span word="U">U</span>5）</p><p> 村长田先生要魏敏芝代替高老师直到他回</p><p> 来为止。</p><p> <span word="until">until</span> 用作介词或连词，用来引导时间状语或状语从句。</p><p> ①主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，用肯定式，表示该动作延续到<span word="until">until</span>/<span word="till">till</span>所指的动作（或时间）为止。<span word="until">until</span>的意思是“直到……为止”，可和<span word="till">till</span>换用。</p><p> ②主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词，用否定式，表示该动作在<span word="until">until</span>/<span word="till">till</span>之前未发生。<span word="until">until</span>的意思是“在……以前”，<span word="not">not</span>…<span word="until">until</span>…可译为“直到……才……”。</p>
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