2017届高考英语一轮复习考点规范练：21 选修7 Unit 21（北师大版含解析）
<p> 考点规范练21(选修7 <span word="Unit">Unit</span> 21)</p><p> .阅读理解</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="extra">extra</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cake">cake</span>,<span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="blame">blame</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="greed">greed</span>,<span word="blame">blame</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="brain">brain</span>.</p><p> <span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="women">women</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="brains">brains</span> <span word="react">react</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="differently">differently</span>—<span word="and">and</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="strongly">strongly</span>—<span word="than">than</span> <span word="men">men</span>’<span word="s">s</span>.<span word="Academics">Academics</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="decades">decades</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dieting">dieting</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="advertising">advertising</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="programmed">programmed</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="react">react</span> <span word="strongly">strongly</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="faced">faced</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span>.<span word="Men">Men</span>,<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>,<span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="obsessive">obsessive</span> (着迷的) <span word="about">about</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="eat">eat</span>.</p><p> <span word="Dr">Dr</span>.<span word="Rudolf">Rudolf</span> <span word="Uher">Uher</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Psychiatry">Psychiatry</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="King">King</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="College">College</span> <span word="London">London</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="scanning">scanning</span> <span word="technology">technology</span>,<span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="functional">functional</span> <span word="magnetic">magnetic</span> <span word="resonance">resonance</span> <span word="imaging">imaging</span> (<span word="fMRI">fMRI</span>),<span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brains">brains</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="eighteen">eighteen</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="volunteers">volunteers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="images">images</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span>,<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="taste">taste</span>.<span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="reactions">reactions</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="observed">observed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span>.</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="brains">brains</span> <span word="reacted">reacted</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="strongly">strongly</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="males">males</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="reaction">reaction</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="happen">happen</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="food">food</span> <span word="images">images</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>.</p><p> <span word="Dr">Dr</span>.<span word="Uher">Uher</span> <span word="said">said</span>,“<span word="This">This</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="biological">biological</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="explanation">explanation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="complicated">complicated</span> <span word="reaction">reaction</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span>.</p><p> <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Carey">Carey</span> <span word="Cooper">Cooper</span>,<span word="psychology">psychology</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Lancaster">Lancaster</span> <span word="University">University</span>,<span word="said">said</span>,“<span word="For">For</span> <span word="centuries">centuries</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="providing">providing</span> <span word="role">role</span> — <span word="preparing">preparing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cooking">cooking</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="families">families</span>.<span word="And">And</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="rule">rule</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="safe">safe</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="therefore">therefore</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="sensitive">sensitive</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="are">are</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="DNA">DNA</span>.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="reacts">reacts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="historically">historically</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="neural">neural</span> (神经的) <span word="pathways">pathways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="this">this</span>,<span word="then">then</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="express">express</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="stress">stress</span>.<span word="Food">Food</span> <span word="actually">actually</span>,<span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="comfort">comfort</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="women">women</span>.”</p>
页:
[1]