2017届高考英语一轮复习专题讲学案：专题09 名词性从句（解析版）
<p> 【考纲解读】</p><p> 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。考查的要点主要是连接代词和副词的正确使用，主语、谓语的语序，双重连接词以及特殊句型的使用等。其考点主要包括：</p><p> 1．考查名词性从句的连接词。如：有词义的连接代词<span word="who">who</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span>, <span word="whom">whom</span>, <span word="what">what</span>, <span word="which">which</span>; 连接副词<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="where">where</span>, <span word="why">why</span>, <span word="how">how</span>; 从属连词<span word="that">that</span>, <span word="whether">whether</span>, <span word="if">if</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>; 无词义的<span word="that">that</span>在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略。</p><p> 2．考查名词性从句的语序和时态。</p><p> 3．考查<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语、形式宾语的情况。如：</p><p> (1)<span word="It">It</span>＋<span word="be">be</span>＋形容词(<span word="necessary">necessary</span>, <span word="important">important</span>, <span word="obvious">obvious</span>等)＋<span word="that">that</span>从句．</p><p> (2)<span word="It">It</span>＋<span word="be">be</span>＋过去分词＋<span word="that">that</span>从句．</p><p> (3)<span word="It">It</span>＋<span word="be">be</span>＋名词(<span word="a">a</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shame">shame</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="honour">honour</span>等)＋<span word="that">that</span>从句．</p><p> (4)<span word="It">It</span>＋不及物动词(<span word="appear">appear</span>, <span word="happen">happen</span>等)＋<span word="that">that</span>从句．</p><p> 4．名词性从句中的虚拟语气。如：</p><p> (1)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> (<span word="was">was</span>)＋ <span word="essential">essential</span> (<span word="important">important</span>, <span word="natural">natural</span>…) ＋<span word="that">that</span>…；</p><p> (2)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> (<span word="was">was</span>) <span word="suggested">suggested</span> (<span word="demanded">demanded</span>, <span word="wished">wished</span>, <span word="desired">desired</span>…)<span word="that">that</span>…等。</p><p> 5．<span word="what">what</span>引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。如：<span word="what">what</span>＝<span word="the">the</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="that">that</span>/<span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="that">that</span>…； <span word="what">what</span>＝<span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="that">that</span>…； <span word="what">what</span>＝<span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span>…； <span word="what">what</span>＝<span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="that">that</span>…等。</p><p> 6．<span word="whoever">whoever</span>，<span word="whatever">whatever</span>，<span word="whichever">whichever</span>引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。</p>
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