2017届高考英语一轮复习专题讲学案：专题10 连词和状语从句（解析版）
<p> 【考纲解读】</p><p> 状语从句包括时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句和结果状语从句。状语从句的考查主要集中在连接词的掌握上，尤其要重视<span word="as">as</span>, <span word="until">until</span>, <span word="before">before</span>, <span word="since">since</span>, <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span>等连词的各种语义功能和语法功能。其考点主要包括：</p><p> 1．考查状语从句的连接词。要掌握每个连词的含义及其用法，还有它们之间的一些区别。如：时间状语从句的连词有<span word="while">while</span>, <span word="when">when</span>，<span word="as">as</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span>，<span word="until">until</span>，<span word="not">not</span>…<span word="until">until</span>，<span word="before">before</span>, <span word="after">after</span>，<span word="since">since</span>等； 条件状语从句的连词有 <span word="if">if</span>，<span word="unless">unless</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="provided">provided</span> (<span word="that">that</span>), <span word="supposing">supposing</span>, <span word="suppose">suppose</span> (<span word="that">that</span>)等； 结果状语从句的连词有<span word="so">so</span>…<span word="that">that</span>(如此……以至于)，<span word="such">such</span>…<span word="that">that</span>(如此……以至于)等。</p><p> 2．考查固定搭配和习惯用法的连接词。如：<span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>…<span word="than">than</span>/<span word="hardly">hardly</span>…<span word="when">when</span>(一……就……); <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>/<span word="minute">minute</span>，<span word="directly">directly</span>等的连词功能。</p><p> 3．考查不同性质的连词在不同的语境中所表现的不同意义，如<span word="as">as</span>既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导原因状语从句和让步状语从句； <span word="where">where</span>引导地点状语从句和定语从句等。</p><p> 4．考查状语从句的时态。主要考查时间、条件、让步状语从句用一般现在时表将来，以及一般过去时代替过去将来时的用法。</p><p> 5．考查状语从句的省略。在时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词<span word="it">it</span>以及<span word="be">be</span>动词，保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等成分。如果从句中有“<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>＋形容词”，也可以省略<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>。</p>
页:
[1]