2017届高考英语一轮复习专题讲学案：专题11 定语从句（解析版）
<p> 【考纲解读】</p><p> 定语从句的用法较为复杂，高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外，还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。纵观近几年各地高考试题，不难发现其考点主要包括：</p><p> 1．考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。如：<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="which">which</span>和<span word="where">where</span>，<span word="when">when</span>的区分； <span word="that">that</span>，<span word="which">which</span>和<span word="why">why</span>的区分等。</p><p> 2．考查<span word="whose">whose</span>的使用。<span word="whose">whose</span>可以指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语，后跟名词。指物时，<span word="whose">whose</span>＋名词＝名词＋ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> ＝ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span>＋名词。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="door">door</span>/<span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span>/<span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="floor">floor</span>.</p><p> 3．考查<span word="as">as</span>/<span word="which">which</span>引导的非限制性定语从句。尤其要重视<span word="which">which</span>，<span word="as">as</span>引导的非限制性定语从句和<span word="it">it</span>，<span word="what">what</span>引导的主语从句的区分。</p><p> 4．考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="whenever">whenever</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>.</p><p> 5．考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指人时用<span word="whom">whom</span>，指物时用<span word="which">which</span>，不能用<span word="that">that</span>。关系代词作定语时也可用<span word="whose">whose</span>。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tall">tall</span> <span word="tree">tree</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="students">students</span>.</p><p> 同时还要重视“复杂介词或代词”出现时与并列句的区别。如：</p>
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