2017届高考英语一轮复习专题讲学案：专题13 情景交际（解析版）
<p> 【考纲解读】</p><p> 交际用语的考查点相对集中。主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅； 以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。其考点主要包括：</p><p> 1．考查习惯应答语。许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语； 感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。考生必须用英美人的思维方式，遵循他们的习惯进行回答。交际用语常见的回答用语主要有以下几个方面：</p><p> (1)常用于接受或拒绝请求、邀请的应答用语有：<span word="With">With</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span>./<span word="Yes">Yes</span>, <span word="help">help</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span>./<span word="No">No</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>./<span word="Good">Good</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>./<span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>, <span word="but">but</span>…/<span word="I">I</span>‘<span word="d">d</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="you">you</span>…/<span word="Thank">Thank</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="but">but</span>…/<span word="No">No</span> <span word="way">way</span>./<span word="Forget">Forget</span> <span word="it">it</span>.等。</p><p> (2)常用于感谢的应答用语有：<span word="That">That</span>‘<span word="s">s</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="right">right</span>./<span word="You">You</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="welcome">welcome</span>./<span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="mention">mention</span> <span word="it">it</span>./<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span> (<span word="My">My</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span>)．/<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>.等。</p><p> (3)常用于道歉的应答用语有：<span word="Never">Never</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>./<span word="It">It</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>‘<span word="t">t</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>./<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>./<span word="That">That</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="right">right</span>./<span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span>.等。</p><p> (4)常用于祝愿和祝贺的应答用语有：<span word="Good">Good</span> <span word="luck">luck</span>！/<span word="Best">Best</span> <span word="wishes">wishes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>！/<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="time">time</span>！/<span word="Congratulations">Congratulations</span>！/<span word="Merry">Merry</span> <span word="Christmas">Christmas</span>！/<span word="Thank">Thank</span> <span word="you">you</span>！/<span word="The">The</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>！等。</p><p> 2．考查文化差异语。汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。避免母语交际定式的干扰，根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异的关键。</p>
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