（通用版）2017届高考英语一轮语法填空和短文改错专题复习课件：第3讲 名词和冠词
<p> (5)有些不可数名词如<span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>，<span word="collection">collection</span>，<span word="understanding">understanding</span>等后面加<span word="of">of</span>...时，前面需用不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>。构成<span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> (<span word="good">good</span>) <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span>...“精通……”；<span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span>(<span word="clear">clear</span>/<span word="good">good</span>)<span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="of">of</span>...“了解……”。 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>.当你看完这本书的时候，就会对生活有一个更好的理解。 易错警示 常考的纯不可数名词：<span word="baggage">baggage</span>，<span word="luggage">luggage</span>，<span word="furniture">furniture</span>，<span word="health">health</span>，<span word="weather">weather</span>，<span word="fun">fun</span>，<span word="space">space</span>(太空)，<span word="advice">advice</span>，<span word="word">word</span>(消息)，<span word="progress">progress</span>，<span word="information">information</span>，<span word="news">news</span>，<span word="luck">luck</span>，<span word="wealth">wealth</span>等，以上不可数名词永远不能与不定冠词连用。 3．不定冠词用于固定搭配中。 <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sudden">sudden</span>突然地；<span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>事实上；<span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="loss">loss</span>不知所措；困惑；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="visit">visit</span>参观；拜访；<span word="be">be</span>/<span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="diet">diet</span>节食；<span word="give">give</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lift">lift</span>让某人搭便车；<span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gift">gift</span> <span word="for">for</span>在……方面有天赋；<span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span>/<span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="time">time</span>玩得开心；<span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="with">with</span>与……谈话；<span word="have">have</span>/<span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>患感冒；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hurry">hurry</span>匆忙地；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span>从某种意义上说；<span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="on">on</span> 留意；留神；<span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="living">living</span>谋生；<span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> 散步；<span word="take">take</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="in">in</span>对……感兴趣；<span word="take">take</span>/<span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rest">rest</span>休息一会儿。 [即时训练]</p><p> 单句语法填空 1. (2015·高考四川卷改编)<span word="Brian">Brian</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="gifted">gifted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="music">music</span>；<span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> ________ <span word="Beethoven">Beethoven</span>. 解析：句意：布赖恩在音乐创作方面有天赋；他非常有可能成为像贝多芬那样的人。<span word="a">a</span>用在人名前面，表示“一个像他/她那样的人”，所以此处要用不定冠词；又因<span word="Beethoven">Beethoven</span>是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，故用<span word="a">a</span>。 <span word="a">a</span> 2．(2015·安徽宿州泗县双语中学期末改编)<span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Hua">Hua</span> <span word="has">has</span> ________ <span word="good">good</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="finding">finding</span> ________ <span word="proper">proper</span> <span word="job">job</span>. 解析：句意：李华精通英语，这将是他在找合适的工作方面优于别人的地方。<span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> 表示“精通……；掌握……”；<span word="a">a</span> <span word="proper">proper</span> <span word="job">job</span>表示“一项合适的工 作”，两个空均用不定冠词。 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="a">a</span> 3．<span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> ________ <span word="drink">drink</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> ________ <span word="comfort">comfort</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="tough">tough</span> <span word="times">times</span>. 解析：句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，能够买得起一杯饮料是一件令人安慰的事情。<span word="drink">drink</span>为动词转化而来的名词，所以用不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>；<span word="comfort">comfort</span>在此表示一件具体的事，属于抽象名词具体化，故也用不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>。 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="a">a</span> 1．定冠词的基本用法。 (1)指双方都知道的人或物，或特指的人或物的名词前。 ♦(2015·高考重庆卷)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Dora">Dora</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="robbed">robbed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gunman">gunman</span> <span word="wearing">wearing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mask">mask</span>.我刚刚听说多拉工作的那家银行被一名持枪蒙面人抢劫了。 ♦—<span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>？你昨天玩得开心吗？ —<span word="Yes">Yes</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pleasant">pleasant</span> <span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span>.是的，正如你所知，晚会是在愉快的气氛中进行 的。</p>
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