（通用版）2017届高考英语一轮语法填空和短文改错专题复习课件：第4讲 代词和介词
<p> 1．与名词的搭配。 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span>每次，一次；<span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="loss">loss</span> 困惑，不知所措；<span word="at">at</span> <span word="work">work</span>在上班；<span word="at">at</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="sight">sight</span>乍一看；<span word="at">at</span> <span word="table">table</span>在吃饭；<span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="description">description</span> 无法形容；<span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="reach">reach</span>够不着；<span word="by">by</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>/<span word="chance">chance</span> 偶然； <span word="by">by</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span>错误地；<span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span>顺便说；<span word="by">by</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> 手工地；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="advance">advance</span>在前头，事先，预先；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span>如果，万一；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="charge">charge</span>主管，看管；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="return">return</span>作为回报；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="turn">turn</span>依次，转而； <span word="in">in</span> <span word="shape">shape</span>健康状况良好；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="run">run</span>从长远来看；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> 处于困境中；<span word="on">on</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span>故意地； <span word="on">on</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span>在度假；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="time">time</span>及时，迟早；<span word="on">on</span> <span word="time">time</span>准时；<span word="on">on</span> <span word="average">average</span> 平均；<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contrary">contrary</span>相反地；<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="breath">breath</span>/<span word="balance">balance</span>/<span word="date">date</span>/<span word="control">control</span>上气不接下气/失去平衡/过时/失去 控制；<span word="to">to</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span>/<span word="astonishment">astonishment</span>/ <span word="joy">joy</span>令某人惊奇/吃惊/高兴的是；<span word="under">under</span> <span word="construction">construction</span>/<span word="consideration">consideration</span>/<span word="discussion">discussion</span>在建设/考虑/讨论中；<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="of">of</span> 以……为代价；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="honour">honour</span> <span word="of">of</span>为了纪念……，对……表示敬意；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="memory">memory</span> <span word="of">of</span>为纪念……；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="of">of</span>代替；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="support">support</span>/<span word="favor">favor</span> <span word="of">of</span>支持，支援；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="addition">addition</span> <span word="to">to</span> 除了；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span>/<span word="view">view</span> <span word="of">of</span>鉴于，根据；<span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sake">sake</span> <span word="of">of</span>为了；<span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> 为了……目的；<span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="of">of</span>为了……的利益；<span word="on">on</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="of">of</span> 由于；<span word="on">on</span> <span word="behalf">behalf</span> <span word="of">of</span> 代表；<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span>在 去……的路上；<span word="on">on</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="that">that</span> ...以……作为条件； <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basis">basis</span> <span word="of">of</span> 以……为基础；<span word="by">by</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span> 借助；<span word="devotion">devotion</span> <span word="to">to</span> 献身于；<span word="effect">effect</span>/<span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="on">on</span> 对……的影响；<span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> 对……的兴趣；<span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="for">for</span> ……的原因；<span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="to">to</span> ……的方法；<span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="to">to</span> 到……的访问；<span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> 缺乏…… 2．与动词的搭配。 <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="about">about</span> 为……担心；<span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="for">for</span> 对……负责；<span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="for">for</span>申请；<span word="search">search</span> <span word="for">for</span>寻找；<span word="call">call</span> <span word="at">at</span> 拜访(地点)；<span word="date">date</span> <span word="from">from</span>/<span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> 追溯到；<span word="keep">keep</span>/<span word="prevent">prevent</span>/<span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="from">from</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.阻止某人做……；<span word="protect">protect</span>...<span word="from">from</span> 保护……不受伤害；<span word="result">result</span> <span word="from">from</span> 由于；<span word="suffer">suffer</span> <span word="from">from</span>遭受；<span word="approve">approve</span> <span word="of">of</span>赞成；<span word="complain">complain</span> <span word="of">of</span> 抱怨；<span word="consist">consist</span> <span word="of">of</span> 由……组成；<span word="dream">dream</span> <span word="of">of</span> 梦到；<span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> 想起；考虑到；<span word="call">call</span> <span word="on">on</span> 拜访(某人)；<span word="depend">depend</span>/<span word="rely">rely</span> <span word="on">on</span> 依靠；<span word="result">result</span> <span word="in">in</span>/<span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span>导致；<span word="succeed">succeed</span> <span word="in">in</span> 在……方面成功； <span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span> 属于；<span word="refer">refer</span> <span word="to">to</span> 谈到；涉及；查阅；<span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="for">for</span>等候 3．与形容词的搭配。 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="ashamed">ashamed</span> <span word="of">of</span>对……感到羞耻； <span word="be">be</span> <span word="aware">aware</span> <span word="of">of</span> 意识到；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="proud">proud</span> <span word="of">of</span> 以……为荣；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="of">of</span> 对……有信心；确信；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="of">of</span>厌倦；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="with">with</span>.<span word="sb">sb</span>.对……生气； <span word="be">be</span> <span word="familiar">familiar</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.熟悉……；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="familiar">familiar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.为……所熟悉；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="with">with</span> 对……有耐心；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="pleased">pleased</span>/<span word="satisfied">satisfied</span> <span word="with">with</span> 对……满意；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.受……欢迎；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="strict">strict</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.对……严格； <span word="be">be</span> <span word="addicted">addicted</span> <span word="to">to</span> 对……上瘾；沉溺于； <span word="be">be</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="to">to</span> 对……可用；可供……使用；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="beneficial">beneficial</span> <span word="to">to</span> 对……有益处； <span word="be">be</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="to">to</span> 致力于，献身于；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span> 与……相似；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="confident">confident</span> <span word="in">in</span> 对……有信心；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="eager">eager</span> <span word="for">for</span> 渴望； <span word="be">be</span> <span word="fit">fit</span> <span word="for">for</span> 适合；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="absent">absent</span> <span word="from">from</span> 缺席；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="anxious">anxious</span> <span word="about">about</span>/<span word="for">for</span> 忧虑，担心；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> 与……不同；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="crazy">crazy</span> <span word="about">about</span> 热衷；着迷；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="curious">curious</span> <span word="about">about</span> 对……好奇；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="about">about</span> 挑剔；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="suitable">suitable</span> <span word="for">for</span>/<span word="to">to</span>适合于 4．其他搭配。 <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> 根据； <span word="after">after</span> <span word="all">all</span> 毕竟，终究；<span word="ahead">ahead</span> <span word="of">of</span> (时间，空间)在……前面；领先；<span word="far">far</span> <span word="from">from</span> 远非；<span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span>代替，而不是； <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="but">but</span> 只有，除了……以外什么也没有； <span word="once">once</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="while">while</span> 偶尔；<span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> 达到；由……决定；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span> 尽管；虽然 易错警示 易错用的介词 <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="of">of</span>在……的帮助下；<span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="leadership">leadership</span> <span word="of">of</span>在……的领导下；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="article">article</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span>报纸上的文章；<span word="a">a</span> <span word="hole">hole</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wall">wall</span> 墙上的洞；<span word="a">a</span> <span word="bird">bird</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tree">tree</span>树上的鸟；<span word="apples">apples</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tree">tree</span>树上的苹果；<span word="tickets">tickets</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="concert">concert</span>音乐会的票；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="direction">direction</span> <span word="of">of</span>朝着……的方向；<span word="set">set</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.给某人树立榜样 [即时训练]</p>
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