五年高考（2011-2015）英语试题分项精解：专题15 阅读理解之文化教育记类（原卷版）
<p> 精品5年高考分类精编之专题25 阅读理解之文化教育记类</p><p> 2015文化教育类</p><p> 【2015·湖北卷】<span word="E">E</span></p><p> <span word="Science">Science</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="uses">uses</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="uncover">uncover</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nature">nature</span>, <span word="cure">cure</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span>, <span word="make">make</span> <span word="bombs">bombs</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="bridges">bridges</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="up">up</span>. <span word="Indeed">Indeed</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="temptation">temptation</span>(诱惑) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drag">drag</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="helpful">helpful</span>. <span word="David">David</span> <span word="Brooks">Brooks</span>, <span word="author">author</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="Animal">Animal</span>: <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Hidden">Hidden</span> <span word="Sources">Sources</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Love">Love</span>, <span word="Character">Character</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="Achievement">Achievement</span>, <span word="appears">appears</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="writers">writers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="resist">resist</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="temptation">temptation</span>.</p><p> <span word="Brooks">Brooks</span> <span word="gained">gained</span> <span word="fame">fame</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="books">books</span>. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="Animal">Animal</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="ambitious">ambitious</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="books">books</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="weighty">weighty</span> <span word="topics">topics</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="focuses">focuses</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>: <span word="What">What</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="revealed">revealed</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="nature">nature</span>? <span word="What">What</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sources">sources</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="character">character</span>? <span word="And">And</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="aren">aren</span>’<span word="t">t</span>?</p><p> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>, <span word="Brooks">Brooks</span> <span word="surveys">surveys</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="disciplines">disciplines</span>（学科）. <span word="Considering">Considering</span> <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dry">dry</span> <span word="recitation">recitation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="facts">facts</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="Brooks">Brooks</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="structured">structured</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unorthodox">unorthodox</span>(非常规的), <span word="and">and</span> <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="unfortunate">unfortunate</span>, <span word="way">way</span>. <span word="Instead">Instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="introducing">introducing</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="theories">theories</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="story">story</span>, <span word="within">within</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="tries">tries</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="points">points</span>, <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reader">reader</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="attention">attention</span>.<span word="So">So</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Harold">Harold</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Erica">Erica</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hero">hero</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="heroine">heroine</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="story">story</span>, <span word="live">live</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="date">date</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sexual">sexual</span> <span word="attraction">attraction</span>. <span word="Brooks">Brooks</span> <span word="carries">carries</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="characters">characters</span>.</p>
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