五年高考（2011-2015）英语试题分项精解：专题19 完形填空之议论文类（原卷版）
<p> 精品5年高考分类精编专题19 完形填空之议论文类</p><p> 议论文</p><p> 【2015·广东】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）</p><p> 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>和<span word="D">D</span>项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="beings">beings</span> <span word="live">live</span>? <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="is">is</span> ___1___ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="than">than</span> 120 <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, 110 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="longest">longest</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> —— <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> ___2___ <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lucky">lucky</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> 130 <span word="years">years</span>! <span word="Yet">Yet</span>, <span word="our">our</span> <span word="cells">cells</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reproduce">reproduce</span> ___3___. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="and">and</span> ___4___ <span word="die">die</span>.</p><p> <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="forever">forever</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="a">a</span> ___5___ <span word="life">life</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="before">before</span>. <span word="In">In</span> 1900, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="span">span</span> (寿命) <span word="was">was</span> <span word="only">only</span> 47 <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> 75 <span word="years">years</span>!</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="then">then</span>? <span word="Sixty">Sixty</span>-<span word="five">five</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="out">out</span>-<span word="of">of</span>-<span word="date">date</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> ___6___ <span word="line">line</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="age">age</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> ___7___ <span word="until">until</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="age">age</span> 75.</p><p> <span word="People">People</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="people">people</span> ___8___ <span word="childhood">childhood</span>. <span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nature">nature</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span> ___9___. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chances">chances</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dying">dying</span> ___10___ <span word="are">are</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="lower">lower</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chances">chances</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="diets">diets</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="care">care</span>.</p>
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