五年高考（2011-2015）英语试题分项精解：专题04 形容词和副词（解析版）
<p> 精品5年高考分类精编之形容词和副词</p><p> 015年高考试题</p><p> 一、单项填空</p><p> 1.【2015·浙江】13. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="from">from</span>, <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="bite">bite</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="mouths">mouths</span> <span word="was">was</span></p><p> <span word="alive">alive</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="steadily">steadily</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="instantly">instantly</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="formerly">formerly</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="permanently">permanently</span></p><p> 2.【2015·浙江】14. <span word="Listening">Listening</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="active">active</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span></p><p> , <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="consisting">consisting</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hearing">hearing</span>, <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="remembering">remembering</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="considerate">considerate</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="sensitive">sensitive</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="reliable">reliable</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="passive">passive</span></p><p> 【答案】<span word="D">D</span></p><p> 【解析】</p><p> 试题分析：句意：因此听是一种主动的，而不是被动的行为。它包含听，理解和记忆。<span word="A">A</span>. <span word="considerate">considerate</span>意为考虑周全的， <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="sensitive">sensitive</span>意为敏感的，<span word="C">C</span>. <span word="reliable">reliable</span>意为可靠的，<span word="D">D</span>. <span word="passive">passive</span>意为被动的。根据<span word="not">not</span>可以知道前后是反义表达，所以选<span word="D">D</span>。此题的关键是有一个<span word="not">not</span>这是表示否定的，这表明跟前面的<span word="active">active</span>是反义的关系，根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是 <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="passive">passive</span>被动的。</p><p> 【考点定位】考查形容词</p><p> 【名师点睛】本题考查了学生的分析句子成分的能力以及关注关键词<span word="not">not</span>的能力。此句含有一个<span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> _______是插入语的句式，一个非谓语句式<span word="consisting">consisting</span> <span word="of">of</span>做后置定语。这是一个长句，去掉多余成分之后，它的主干句是<span word="Listening">Listening</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span>. 其中<span word="Thus">Thus</span>是副词，作状语。<span word="And">And</span> 连接三个相同结构<span word="hearing">hearing</span>, <span word="understanding">understanding</span> 和<span word="remembering">remembering</span> .</p>
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