五年高考（2011-2015）英语试题分项精解：专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气（解析版）
<p> 1.【2015·北京】29．—<span word="Can">Can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>?</p><p> —<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="late">late</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="really">really</span> _____<span word="go">go</span> <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="My">My</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> .<span word="may">may</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span> .<span word="can">can</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span> . <span word="must">must</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span> .<span word="dare">dare</span></p><p> 【答案】<span word="C">C</span></p><p> 【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析</p><p> 【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词，这里考查的是语气的强度，在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思，所以要做好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境。34. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> _____<span word="it">it</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> . <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="see">see</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="weren">weren</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="seeing">seeing</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="see">see</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="hadn">hadn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="seen">seen</span></p><p> 【答案】<span word="D">D</span></p><p> 【解析】</p><p> 试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。根据后半句<span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="believed">believed</span>可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是<span word="if">if</span>+主语+ <span word="had">had</span>+<span word="done">done</span>的形式。故选<span word="D">D</span>。</p><p> 【考点定位】虚拟语气</p><p> 【名师点睛】条件句中有<span word="if">if</span>引导时,首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的时间和语意判断应该用哪种虚拟语气。7. <span word="Without">Without</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="wartime">wartime</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span>, <span word="Hemingway">Hemingway</span>____ <span word="his">his</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Farewell">Farewell</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Arms">Arms</span>.</p>
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