五年高考（2011-2015）英语试题分项精解：专题08 动词的时态和语态（解析版）
<p> 1.【2015·北京】22.--<span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span>?</p><p> --<span word="Yes">Yes</span>,<span word="we">we</span>___<span word="by">by</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="hosts">hosts</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="were">were</span> <span word="treated">treated</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="treated">treated</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="treated">treated</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="had">had</span> <span word="treated">treated</span></p><p> 【答案】<span word="A">A</span></p><p> 【解析】</p><p> 试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据上一句中的<span word="did">did</span>可知用一般过去时；且<span word="we">we</span>和<span word="treated">treated</span>是动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选<span word="A">A</span>。</p><p> 【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。</p><p> 【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。</p><p> 26.<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="years">years</span>,<span word="China">China</span> ___ <span word="great">great</span> <span word="achievements">achievements</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="protection">protection</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="had">had</span> <span word="made">made</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="was">was</span> <span word="making">making</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="making">making</span></p><p> 【答案】<span word="A">A</span></p><p> 【考点定位】考查时态。</p><p> 【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="years">years</span>为现在完成时的时间标志词。类似的还有<span word="over">over</span>/ <span word="for">for</span>/ <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span>/ <span word="past">past</span> <span word="years">years</span>/<span word="months">months</span>…均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。</p>
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