五年高考（2011-2015）英语试题分项精解：专题09 非谓语动词（解析版）
<p> 1.【2015·湖南】30.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="clerk">clerk</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="wrinkled">wrinkled</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="apologetic">apologetic</span> <span word="smile">smile</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="rooted">rooted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span>, ________ <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="leave">leave</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="wondering">wondering</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="wonder">wonder</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="wondered">wondered</span></p><p> 【答案】<span word="A">A</span></p><p> </p><p> 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词</p><p> 【名师点睛】</p><p> 非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>2、动词的<span word="ing">ing</span> : <span word="doing">doing</span>3、 动词的过去分词：<span word="done">done</span>;不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的<span word="ing">ing</span>：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 <span word="done">done</span>; 之后常用<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>; 同时常用<span word="doing">doing</span>.从本题来看主句的主语<span word="she">she</span>与动词<span word="wonder">wonder</span>构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用<span word="v">v</span>.<span word="ing">ing</span>形式作伴随状语。</p><p> 2.【2015·北京】21._____<span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="flight">flight</span>,<span word="we">we</span> <span word="ordered">ordered</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="taxi">taxi</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="advance">advance</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="early">early</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="Catching">Catching</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="Caught">Caught</span>.</p>
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