五年高考（2011-2015）英语试题分项精解：专题10 定语从句（解析版）
<p> 1.【2015·湖南】29.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="truly">truly</span> <span word="delightful">delightful</span> <span word="place">place</span>, ________ <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> 100 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="winding">winding</span> <span word="streets">streets</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pretty">pretty</span> <span word="cottages">cottages</span>..</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="as">as</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="where">where</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="that">that</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="which">which</span></p><p> 【答案】<span word="D">D</span></p><p> 【考点定位】考查定语从句关系代词。</p><p> 【名师点睛】本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词，要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词，什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义。非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。关系代词<span word="that">that</span>和关系副词<span word="why">why</span>不能引导非限制性定语从句。</p><p> 24.<span word="Opposite">Opposite</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="St">St</span>.<span word="Paul">Paul</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Church">Church</span>, ___<span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="lovely">lovely</span> <span word="music">music</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="which">which</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="when">when</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="where">where</span></p><p> 【答案】<span word="D">D</span></p><p> 【解析】</p><p> 试题分析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是<span word="St">St</span>. <span word="Paul">Paul</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Church">Church</span>，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。用<span word="where">where</span>。故选<span word="D">D</span>。</p><p> 【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句</p>
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