五年高考（2011-2015）英语试题分项精解：专题12 状语从句（解析版）
<p> 1.【2015·湖南】24.<span word="Video">Video</span> <span word="games">games</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="if">if</span> ________ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="hands">hands</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="leaving">leaving</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="left">left</span></p><p> 【答案】<span word="D">D</span></p><p> 【考点定位】考查状语从句中的省略问题。</p><p> 【名师点睛】一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:由 <span word="when">when</span> ,<span word="while">while</span> ,<span word="as">as</span> ,<span word="before">before</span>, <span word="after">after</span> , <span word="till">till</span>, <span word="until">until</span>, <span word="once">once</span>等引导的时间状语从句；由<span word="whether">whether</span> ,<span word="if">if</span> , <span word="unless">unless</span> 等引导的条件状语从句；由 <span word="though">though</span> , <span word="although">although</span> ,<span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> ,<span word="whatever">whatever</span>等引导的让步状语从句；由 <span word="as">as</span> ,<span word="than">than</span> 等引导的比较状语从句；由<span word="as">as</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> , <span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span> 等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时，并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原则：（1）当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时且从句中含有<span word="be">be</span>动词的某种形式时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词<span word="be">be</span> 。（2）当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但从句主语是 <span word="it">it</span>，从句中又含有系动词<span word="be">be</span> 的某种形式时 ，可以把<span word="it">it</span>和系动词<span word="be">be</span>一起省略。此题的形式属于：连词(<span word="when">when</span> ,<span word="if">if</span> ,<span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> ,<span word="unless">unless</span> ,<span word="once">once</span> ,<span word="until">until</span>, <span word="than">than</span> , <span word="as">as</span> ) + 过去分词 。完整的句子就是：<span word="Video">Video</span> <span word="games">games</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="hands">hands</span>.</p><p> 2.【2015·北京】25.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shy">shy</span> <span word="man">man</span>,___<span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="so">so</span></p>
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