2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专题讲练：第1讲 构词法（新人教版含答案）
<p> 语法专题复习第一讲 构词法一、构词法的分类派生法即把词根加上前缀或<span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.富有的→<span word="enrich">enrich</span> ．丰富家→<span word="homeless">homeless</span> 无家可归的转换法即同一单词具有多种词性也即词性活用。如：背→<span word="back">back</span> ．支持慢的→<span word="slow">slow</span> ．减慢你可用沟里的水浇花。合成法即由两个单词合成一个单词。如：黑板手工制作的二、派生词在高考英语试卷的语法填空题中有两到三个小题涉及派生词。因此我们此讲的重点为派生词。(一)名词后缀动词＋<span word="ion">ion</span>/<span word="tion">tion</span>/<span word="sion">sion</span>→名词(表示动作或动作<span word="correct">correct</span> <span word="v">v</span>．改正；纠正<span word="correction">correction</span> ．改正庆祝</p><p> <span word="celebration">celebration</span> ．庆祝；庆祝会完成；结束</p><p> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span> ．结论；结束动词＋<span word="er">er</span>/<span word="or">or</span>→名词(表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人)驾驶开车；驱赶 <span word="driver">driver</span> ．司机；驾驶员聚集；采集</p><p> <span word="gatherer">gatherer</span> ．收集者；采集者<span word="onduct">onduct</span> <span word="v">v</span>．指挥；管理</p><p> <span word="conductor">conductor</span> ．指挥；售票员动词＋<span word="ment">ment</span>→名词惩罚</p><p> <span word="punishment">punishment</span> ．惩罚动词/形容词＋<span word="th">th</span>→名词温暖的</p><p> <span word="warmth">warmth</span> ．温暖生长</p><p> <span word="growth">growth</span> ．生长形容词＋<span word="y">y</span>→名词<span word="lt">lt</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.困难的</p><p> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> ．困难诚实的</p><p> <span word="honesty">honesty</span> ．诚实形容词＋<span word="ness">ness</span>→名词善良的</p><p> <span word="kindness">kindness</span> ．善良动词＋<span word="ance">ance</span>→名词使烦恼</p><p> <span word="annoyance">annoyance</span> ．生气；烦恼结尾的名词(表示身份、关系、资格)成员；会员</p>
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