2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专题讲练：第2讲 名词与冠词（新人教版含答案）
<p> 第二讲 名词与冠词一、名词的数(1)可数名词有单复数之分。如：<span word="book">book</span>－<span word="books">books</span>－<span word="boxes">boxes</span>－<span word="leaves">leaves</span>－<span word="cities">cities</span>。(2)合成名词构成复数时通常只将里面所含的主体名词变成复数如果没有主体名词则将最后一部分变成复数。如：女婿过路人讲故事的人中介人(3)下列名词单复<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>中国人日本人绵羊小鹿马力鱼水果(4)下列名词的单复数有不同的拼写方法。细菌<span word="bacterium">bacterium</span>(单数)－<span word="bacteria">bacteria</span>(复数)资料、数据 <span word="datum">datum</span>(单数)－<span word="data">data</span>(复数)现象 <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span>(单数)－<span word="phenomena">phenomena</span>(复数)(5) 不可数名词包括专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词一般没有单复数之分。如：<span word="England">England</span>等。<span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p><p> 很多人认为健康是世界上最大的财富。(6)<span word="experience">experience</span>表“经验”时是不可数名词表“经历”时是可数名词。(7)常见的单复数意义不同的名词有：<span word="value">value</span>(价值)—<span word="values">values</span>(价值观)；<span word="manner">manner</span>(方式)—<span word="manners">manners</span> <span word="custom">custom</span>(风俗)—<span word="customs">customs</span>(海关)；<span word="damage">damage</span>(损害)—<span word="damages">damages</span>(赔偿金)；<span word="work">work</span>(工作)—<span word="works">works</span>(著作)等需特别注意。(8)<span word="team">team</span>，<span word="group">group</span>，<span word="committee">committee</span>，<span word="crew">crew</span>，<span word="family">family</span>等集体名词强调整体时为单数强调个体时为复数。如：他那个组是个大组所有的组员都积极参加活动。这部影片吸引了大量观众多数观众都被感动得流下眼泪。(9)名词做定语时除<span word="man">man</span>有单复数变化外其他名词一般用单数。如：三个女医生许多咖啡店名词的所有格(1)有生命的名词，其所有格一般在名词后加'<span word="s">s</span>, 如：他妈妈的朋友们<span word="r">r</span>'<span word="s">s</span>.</p>
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