2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专题讲练：第4讲 代词、It的用法（新人教版含答案）
<p> 第四讲 代词、<span word="It">It</span>的用法一、代词考点透析人称代词的主格、宾格两种物主代词及反身代词。</p><p> 人称代词的主格在句中作主语宾格作宾语。形容词性物主代词作定语即其后必须有一个名词。名词性物主代词在句中的作用相当于一个名词可作主语、宾语、表语等1)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>.</p><p> 是约翰本人自找麻烦。(2)<span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="me">me</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="myself">myself</span>．你可以相信我我亲眼看见的。可以代<span word="one">one</span>＝ <span word="a">a</span>＋名词单数＝<span word="the">the</span>＋名词单数＝<span word="the">the</span>＋名词单数。<span word="ones">ones</span>代替前面的名词复数＝<span word="the">the</span>＋名词复数。<span word="one">one</span>前可以有形容词修饰。如：(1)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="skirt">skirt</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="one">one</span>.</p><p> 我不喜欢这条裙子我喜欢那条红色的。(2)<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="planning">planning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="house">house</span>.<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="garden">garden</span>.</p><p> 我正计划买房子3)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Changsha">Changsha</span>.</p><p> 广州人口比长沙多。(4)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="apples">apples</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basket">basket</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="box">box</span>.</p><p> 我宁愿要篮子里的苹果也不愿要那些盒子里的苹果。(<span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span>)的区别。既可指人也可指物且表特指概念回答<span word="how">how</span> <span word="many">many</span>等问题；<span word="nobody">nobody</span>(<span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span>)只能指人且表泛指概念常回答<span word="who">who</span>引起的问题；<span word="nothing">nothing</span>只能指物常回答<span word="what">what</span>引起的问题。另外后不带<span word="of">of</span>短语后可带<span word="of">of</span>短语。 修饰可数名词；<span word="littletle">littletle</span>，<span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span>，<span word="much">much</span>修饰不可数名词。的区别。泛指另一个；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>特指两个中的另一个；<span word="others">others</span>泛指“其他”后不带名词；<span word="other">other</span>后带名词复数；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span>指特定范围中其他的人或物后不带名词。如：(1)<span word="This">This</span> <span word="coat">coat</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="fit">fit</span> <span word="me">me</span>.<span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="another">another</span>?</p>
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