2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专题讲练：第6讲 形容词、副词（新人教版含答案）
<p> 第六讲 形容词、副词一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一般在词尾直接加<span word="er">er</span>或<span word="est">est</span>。如：<span word="long">long</span>—<span word="longer">longer</span>—<span word="longest">longest</span>。以不发音的字母<span word="e">e</span>结尾的只加<span word="r">r</span>或<span word="st">st</span>。如：<span word="nice">nice</span>—<span word="nicer">nicer</span>—<span word="nicest">nicest</span>。以“辅音<span word="y">y</span>”结尾的把<span word="y">y</span>变为<span word="i">i</span>再加<span word="er">er</span>或<span word="est">est</span>。如：<span word="heavy">heavy</span>—<span word="heavier">heavier</span>—<span word="heaviest">heaviest</span>。以“一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母”结尾的重读音节双写末尾这个辅音字母再加<span word="er">er</span>或<span word="est">est</span>。如：<span word="big">big</span>—<span word="bigger">bigger</span>—<span word="biggest">biggest</span>。部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加<span word="more">more</span>构成比较级加<span word="most">most</span>构成最高级。如：；<span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>—<span word="more">more</span>。不规则变化的形容词<span word="many">many</span>/<span word="much">much</span>—<span word="more">more</span>—<span word="most">most</span>，<span word="little">little</span>—<span word="less">less</span>—<span word="least">least</span>，<span word="good">good</span>/<span word="well">well</span>—<span word="better">better</span>—<span word="best">best</span>，<span word="bad">bad</span>/<span word="badly">badly</span>—<span word="worse">worse</span>—<span word="worst">worst</span>。二、形容词、副词考点透析形容词、副词比较级和最高级的常用句型及用法。(1)<span word="A">A</span>＋动词＋比较级＋<span word="than">than</span> <span word="B">B</span>比<span word="B">B</span>……汤姆比麦克跑得快。(2)<span word="A">A</span>＋动词的否定式＋<span word="so">so</span> <span word="as">as</span>＋原级＋<span word="as">as</span> <span word="B">B</span>不如<span word="B">B</span>……<span word="e">e</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="brother">brother</span>.</p><p> 珍妮不如她哥哥努力。(3)<span word="A">A</span>＋动词＋<span word="as">as</span>＋原级＋<span word="as">as</span> <span word="B">B</span>和<span word="B">B</span> 一样……我的房子和你的一样大。(4)<span word="A">A</span>＋动词＋<span word="no">no</span>＋比较级＋<span word="than">than</span> <span word="B">B</span>和<span word="B">B</span>一样不……＝<span word="You">You</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="foolish">foolish</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span>.你和他一样不聪明/你和他一样蠢。(5)主语＋动<span word="the">the</span>＋最高级＋介词短语(比较范围)在……中是最……的。约翰是班上最高的男孩。(6)<span word="more">more</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="B">B</span> 与其说是<span word="B">B</span>倒不如说是<span word="A">A</span>。这个女孩与其说受伤了倒不如说吓坏了。2．在表示比较的句型中要注意<span word="thanas">thanas</span>前后的比较对象的一致性。(<span word="C">C</span>为正确答案。<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="D">D</span>都是<span word="Dick">Dick</span>的条件或<span word="Dick">Dick</span>提供的条件只有<span word="C">C</span>“他提供给<span word="Dick">Dick</span>的条件”才能与前面的“他提供给我的条件”进行比较)＋比较级”特指两个人或两个事物中较为突出的一个。 <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="choice">choice</span>.</p>
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