2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专题讲练：第12讲 特殊句式（新人教版含答案）
<p> 第十二讲 特殊句式一、倒装考点透析英语句子一般的排列语序为“主语＋谓语”这叫陈述语序。如果排列语序变为“谓语/谓语的一部分＋主语”就成了倒装语序。英语倒装句可分为以下两种：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面。如：褐色的瀑布倾泻而下。部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语前面。如：只有用这种方法你才能提高英语。引导的状语在句首时主句要部分倒装。如：(1)<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 19<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="is">is</span>.</p><p> 直到十九世纪早期人类才知道什么是热。(2)<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="villagers">villagers</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="was">was</span>.</p><p> 直到河里的鱼都死了村民们才意识到污染有多么严重。等否定词或者含有<span word="no">no</span>/<span word="not">not</span>的短语在句首时句子要倒装句子的谓语要用肯定形式。(1)－<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="Jim">Jim</span> <span word="quarreled">quarreled</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="brother">brother</span>?你知道吉姆与他哥哥吵架了吗？－<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span>我不知道我也不想知道。(2)<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="song">song</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="sing">sing</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="party">party</span>.</p><p> 昨天的宴会上她没有独唱。＋形容词/副词<span word="that">that</span>...”结构中的“<span word="so">so</span>＋形容词/副词”部分在句首时句子要倒装。如：(1)<span word="So">So</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="English">English</span>.</p><p> 我发觉在一个说英语的国家里生活是那么艰难以至决心一定要学好英语。(2)<span word="So">So</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="admires">admires</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p>
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