2017届高考英语一轮复习话题课件：3 涉外活动（牛津译林版）
<p> 核心考点 核心考点 核心考点 课前预习 精品阅读 核心考点 核心考点 -*- 话题3涉外活动 -*- <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> (2017·浙江,<span word="B">B</span>) 语篇导读:不同的民族、不同的国家,风俗习惯各异。本文为我们展示了世界上四个有代表性的国家的不同的风俗习惯和社交礼仪,为我们同外宾进行商业往来提供了有益的借鉴。 <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="must">must</span>-<span word="know">know</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="handbook">handbook</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="behave">behave</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>. -*- <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Brazil">Brazil</span> <span word="Brazilians">Brazilians</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="friendly">friendly</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="touch">touch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shoulder">shoulder</span>.<span word="People">People</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="greet">greet</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> (<span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="women">women</span>) <span word="with">with</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="cheek">cheek</span> <span word="kisses">kisses</span>.<span word="Schedules">Schedules</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="flexible">flexible</span>,<span word="with">with</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="meetings">meetings</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="starting">starting</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="planned">planned</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="safe">safe</span>,<span word="be">be</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="time">time</span>.<span word="Meals">Meals</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="stretch">stretch</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>—<span word="there">there</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="rushing">rushing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meal">meal</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Brazil">Brazil</span>.<span word="Lunches">Lunches</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mid">mid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>.<span word="Brazilians">Brazilians</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="social">social</span>,<span word="preferring">preferring</span> <span word="face">face</span>-<span word="to">to</span>-<span word="face">face</span> <span word="communication">communication</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="emails">emails</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="calls">calls</span>.-*- <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Singapore">Singapore</span> <span word="Singaporeans">Singaporeans</span> <span word="shake">shake</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="greet">greet</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span>,<span word="polite">polite</span> <span word="bow">bow</span>.<span word="Business">Business</span> <span word="cards">cards</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="hands">hands</span>.<span word="Arriving">Arriving</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="disrespectful">disrespectful</span>.<span word="So">So</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="time">time</span>.<span word="Efficiency">Efficiency</span> (效率) <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="goal">goal</span>,<span word="so">so</span> <span word="meetings">meetings</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dealings">dealings</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="fast">fast</span>-<span word="paced">paced</span>.<span word="Singaporeans">Singaporeans</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="discussions">discussions</span>,<span word="even">even</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="money">money</span>.<span word="Rank">Rank</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="authority">authority</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="respected">respected</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="determines">determines</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="interact">interact</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="meetings">meetings</span>.<span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>,<span word="people">people</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="disagreeing">disagreeing</span> <span word="outright">outright</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="rank">rank</span>. -*- <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Arab">Arab</span> <span word="Emirates">Emirates</span> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UAE">UAE</span>,<span word="status">status</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span>,<span word="so">so</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="senior">senior</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="oldest">oldest</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="greeted">greeted</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="titles">titles</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="handshake">handshake</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="elsewhere">elsewhere</span>.<span word="So">So</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="pull">pull</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="handshake">handshake</span>.<span word="Women">Women</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dress">dress</span>.<span word="Men">Men</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="neck">neck</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="elbows">elbows</span>(肘部) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="knees">knees</span>.<span word="People">People</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="entertaining">entertaining</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="homes">homes</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="meals">meals</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="restaurants">restaurants</span>.<span word="Touching">Touching</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="avoided">avoided</span>.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="meetings">meetings</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="one">one</span>-<span word="to">to</span>-<span word="one">one</span>,<span word="if">if</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="host">host</span> <span word="offers">offers</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span>,<span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="refuse">refuse</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="odd">odd</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span>.<span word="Coffee">Coffee</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="presented">presented</span>.-*- <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Switzerland">Switzerland</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Swiss">Swiss</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="formal">formal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="address">address</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="name">name</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="respectful">respectful</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="lives">lives</span>.<span word="You">You</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="topics">topics</span>.<span word="Punctuality">Punctuality</span>(守时)<span word="is">is</span> <span word="vital">vital</span>,<span word="something">something</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="others">others</span>’ <span word="time">time</span>.<span word="Arrive">Arrive</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="event">event</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="safe">safe</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="structure">structure</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="companies">companies</span>.<span word="Higher">Higher</span>-<span word="ups">ups</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="final">final</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span>,<span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="disagree">disagree</span>.<span word="Neat">Neat</span>,<span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="dress">dress</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="expected">expected</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Swiss">Swiss</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="formal">formal</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="manners">manners</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="visible">visible</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="elbows">elbows</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="polite">polite</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="plate">plate</span>. -*- <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> 1.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="about">about</span> .<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="communication">communication</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="the">the</span> <span word="workplace">workplace</span> <span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="customs">customs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="manners">manners</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="living">living</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="standards">standards</span></p>
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