2016-2017届高考英语一轮配套复习课件：Module 3 Period Three（外研版必修1）
<p> <span word="Period">Period</span> <span word="Three">Three</span> —— <span word="Grammar">Grammar</span> & <span word="Writing">Writing</span> 语法专题</p><p> 过去分词作定语&用于一般过去时态的时间状语 栏目索引 写作专题</p><p> 写一篇游览类记叙文</p><p> 语法精析 语法专题 过去分词作定语&用于一般过去时态的时间状语 一、过去分词作定语 过去分词有两个显著的特点，即：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是，如果是不及物动词的过去分词形式，则只表示时间上的过去，而没有被动意义。 1.过去分词作定语的位置 (1)单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，但修饰代词时，需要置于被修饰词之后。如： <span word="a">a</span> <span word="retired">retired</span> <span word="worker">worker</span>一位退休的工人 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="question">question</span>给定的问题 <span word="qualified">qualified</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>合格的教师 <span word="everybody">everybody</span> <span word="invited">invited</span>所有被邀请的人 注意：<span word="leave">leave</span>的过去分词<span word="left">left</span>表示“剩余的，剩下的”时，置于被修饰词之后。如： <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="coin">coin</span> <span word="left">left</span>. 我只剩下一枚硬币了。 (2)过去分词短语作定语要后置，放在被修饰词之后。如： <span word="the">the</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span> 在德国使用的语言 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="English">English</span> 用浅显的英语写成的书 2.过去分词作定语，相当于一个定语从句，但它比定语从句更简短。 过去分词短语作后置定语时，如果和中心词之间有逗号，则其可以转换成非限制性定语从句；若无逗号，则其可以转换成限制性定语从句。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. ＝<span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 我想带走(你)昨天给我看的那本书。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Olympic">Olympic</span> <span word="Games">Games</span>，<span word="first">first</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="in">in</span> 776 <span word="BC">BC</span>，<span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="competitors">competitors</span> <span word="until">until</span> 1912. ＝<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Olympic">Olympic</span> <span word="Games">Games</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="in">in</span> 776 <span word="BC">BC</span>，<span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="competitors">competitors</span> <span word="until">until</span> 1912. 于公元前776年首次举办的奥运会直到1912年才允许女运动员参赛。 3.表示情感的动词的过去分词 有些表示情感或心理状态的过去分词已经完全形容词化，常见的这类过去分词有：<span word="disappointed">disappointed</span>(失望的)，<span word="moved">moved</span>(感动的)，<span word="interested">interested</span>(感兴趣的)，<span word="surprised">surprised</span>(感到惊讶的)，<span word="shocked">shocked</span>(震惊的，震撼的)，<span word="puzzled">puzzled</span>(迷惑不解的)，<span word="frightened">frightened</span>(受惊吓的)等。如：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="frightened">frightened</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>一个受惊吓的女孩。 4.不及物动词的过去分词 一些不及物动词也有过去分词形式，由于不及物动词不可以直接跟宾语，所以不及物动词的过去分词作定语时只表示动作的完成，而没有被动语态的意义。如：<span word="fallen">fallen</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span>落叶 5.过去分词常和形容词、副词或名词构成复合形容词作定语 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="newly">newly</span><span word="built">built</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="burnt">burnt</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fire">fire</span>. 新建的宾馆在火灾中被烧掉。 即时跟踪1 用所给动词的正确形式填空 (1)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span></p>
页:
[1]